Ukurikijekuri Express yo mu Bushinwa ibarurishamibare muri gasutamo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga cyari miliyari 65.1 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 43.8% mu gihe kimwe cyo muri 2020 kandi cyiyongereyeho 15.6% mu gihe kimwe cya 2019. Ibi Yerekana ko inyungu zo guhatanira inyungu z’imyenda y’imyenda n’imyambaro y’igihugu cyanjye zitanga inkunga ikomeye ku mikorere ihamye kandi ihamye y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
imyenda yohereza hanze yerekana ibintu bine byingenzi biranga
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biracyiyongera cyane ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2019
Kubera iki cyorezo, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga cyari gito mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’umwaka ushize, bityo biteganijwe ko izamuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka biteganijwe. Ariko ugereranije nigihe kimwe cyo muri 2019, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kiracyiyongera. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje imyenda cyari miliyari 33.29 z'amadolari y'Amerika, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 47.7% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize kandi cyiyongereyeho 13.1% mu gihe kimwe cya 2019. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutseho 21 % mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize, hamwe shingiro rito; icya kabiri ni uko ibisabwa ku masoko akomeye nka Amerika byagarutse vuba; icya gatatu nuko itangwa ryibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu bidukikije bidashobora kugarurwa, biteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ryibyo twohereza hanze.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikura vuba kurusha imyenda
Kuva muri Werurwe umwaka ushize, uruganda rw’imyenda y’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye rwasubiye mu buryo bwihuse, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byatangiye, kandi ishingiro ry’umwaka ushize ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ryiyongereye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho 40.3% umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba byari munsi y’ikigereranyo cya 43.8% cyoherezwa mu mahanga. By'umwihariko muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwiyongereyeho 8.4% gusa muri uko kwezi, ibyo bikaba byari munsi y’ubwiyongere bwa 42.1% bwo kohereza imyenda muri uko kwezi. Kubera igabanuka ry’ibisabwa mpuzamahanga ku bikoresho byo kurwanya icyorezo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya masike byagabanutse ukwezi ukwezi. Biteganijwe ko mu gihembwe cya kabiri, ibyo twohereza mu mahanga bitazagira imbaraga zihagije, kandi amahirwe yo kugabanuka umwaka-ku mwaka ni menshi.
Umugabane w’Ubushinwa ku masoko akomeye nka Amerika n'Ubuyapani wiyongereye
Mu mezi abiri ya mbere yuyu mwaka, Amerika yatumije imyenda ku isi yiyongereyeho 2,8% gusa, ariko ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 35.3%. Umugabane w’Ubushinwa muri Amerika wari 29.8%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho amanota 7%. Muri icyo gihe kandi, Ubuyapani bwatumije imyenda ku isi ku isi bwiyongereyeho 8.4% gusa, ariko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Bushinwa byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara 22.3%, naho isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu Buyapani ryari 55.2%, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho amanota 6 ku ijana.
Ubwiyongere bw'imyenda yoherezwa mu mahanga bwagabanutse muri Werurwe, kandi inzira yo gukurikirana ntabwo ari nziza
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, imyenda yoherezwa mu gihugu cyanjye yari miliyari 9.25 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Nubwo kwiyongera kwa 42.1% muri Werurwe 2020, byiyongereyeho 6.8% gusa muri Werurwe 2019. Iterambere ry’iterambere ryaragabanutse cyane ugereranije n’amezi abiri ashize. Mu mezi abiri ya mbere yuyu mwaka, kugurisha imyenda muri Amerika no mu Buyapani byagabanutseho 11% na 18% umwaka ushize. Muri Mutarama, kugurisha imyenda mu bihugu by’Uburayi byagabanutse kugera kuri 30% umwaka ushize. Ibi birerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi kugeza ubu butajegajega, kandi Uburayi n’ubukungu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bigira ingaruka ku cyorezo. Ibisabwa bikomeje kuba ubunebwe.
Imyenda ni ibicuruzwa byabaguzi bidahwitse, kandi bizatwara igihe kugirango ibyifuzo mpuzamahanga bisubire kurwego rusanzwe mumyaka yashize. Hamwe nogusubirana buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwimyenda yimyenda yimyenda yubukungu bwiterambere ryiterambere, uruhare rusimburwa n’inganda z’imyenda y’igihugu cyanjye mu musaruro w’isi mu bihe byashize rugenda rugabanuka, kandi ibintu byo "gusubiza ibicuruzwa" ntibishoboka. Guhangana n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya kabiri ndetse n’igice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, inganda zigomba gutuza, kumva uko ibintu bimeze, no kutizera neza no kuruhuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2021