Kupfuura Donje: Kuongorora Misanganiswa Yemachira Akarukwa Inogara Yakasimba Uye Itsva Yeramangwana Rakasvibira
Kurima donje kwechinyakare kunokanganisa zvikuru nharaunda. Kunodya mvura yakawanda, neinenge 50% yemapurazi edonje achingovimba nemvura inonaya chete. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kunotyisawo, zvichireva kuti inenge 4.61% yemishonga yose inoshandiswa pasi rose. Uyezve, ongororo yehupenyu inoratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwedonje kunoburitsa 1,601 kg yeCO2 pa metric ton ye lint.
Indasitiri yemachira inoda nekukurumidza dzimwe nzira dzinogara kwenguva refu. Misanganiswa yemicheka yakarukwa, yakadai semachira edonje eorganic uye shinda dzakadzokororwa, inopa mhinduro dzinovimbisa. Kufambira mberi uku hakungoderedzi kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo kunosimudzira mashandiro uye kushanduka-shanduka kwemachira.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Kurima donje kwechinyakare kunokuvadza nharaunda nekushandisa mvura yakawanda nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. machira anochengetedza nguva zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganisa uku.
- Hemp inzvimbo yakasimba uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda panzvimbo pedonje. Inoshandisa mvura shoma uye makemikari mashoma, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nani pasi rose.
- Mashenjere anokura nekukurumidza uye anoda mvura shoma, zvichiita kuti ave chinhu chinogara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, nzira yaanoshandiswa nayo inogona kukanganisa kukanganisa kwaanoita nharaunda.
- Zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvinobatsira kuderedza marara muindasitiri yemachira. Kushandisa fiber dzakadzokororwa kunochengetedza zviwanikwa uye kunoderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.
- Kusanganisa shinda dzakasiyana mumachira kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro. Nzira iyi inobatanidza hunhu hwakanakisa hwechinhu chimwe nechimwe, zvichigadzira machira anochinjika uye anogara kwenguva refu.
Hemp: Imwe Nzira Inoshandiswa Pakuchinja-chinja
Hemp inoonekwa semushonga unoshanduka-shanduka uye imwe nzira inogara kwenguva refu panzvimbo pedonje rechinyakareKurimwa kwayo kune mabhenefiti akawanda ezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva indasitiri yemachira. Hemp inoshandisa mvura shoma ne50-70% pane donje panguva yekurima. Kubudirira uku kunoderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwezviwanikwa zvemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, hemp inoda mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene shoma uye sora. Kusakwanisa kwayo zvipembenene kunoderedza kudiwa kwemakemikari anokuvadza, ayo anogona kukanganisa hutano hwevhu uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kusiyana neizvi, kurima donje kunoda marita angangoita zviuru gumi emvura pakirogiramu yega yega inogadzirwa, zvichiratidza kuti inoshandisa mvura yakawanda.
Hunhu hwemachira ehemp hunowedzera kukwezva kwavo mukushandiswa kwemachira akarukwa. Hemp fiber ine simba rakati wandei reinenge 0.45 N/tex, zvichiita kuti ive yakasimba zvakapetwa kasere pane flax. Simba iri rinobatsira kuti machira ehemp-based textures agare kwenguva refu. Uyezve, hemp inogona kutora huremu hwayo kusvika 30% muhunyoro, zvichipa hunyoro hwakanaka. Maumbirwo ayo ehandle fiber anobvumira thermoregulation inoshanda, zvichiita kuti vanopfeka vagadzikane mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Hemp textile dzinoratidzawo kufema kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti dzikwanise kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana.
Kugadzirwa kwehemp pasi rose kwemachira kwakawedzera zvinoshamisa. Muna 2024, huwandu hwekugadzira hwakapfuura matani 60,000, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe25% zvichienzaniswa negore ra2022. Chikamu chemachira chinotora anopfuura 45% yekushandiswa kwehemp fiber yese. Kuwedzera uku kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye kufambira mberi mukugadzira matekinoroji. Sezvo vatengi vava kuziva zvakatipoteredza, musika wemachira akagadzirwa nehemp unoramba uchikura.
Pasinei nezvakanakira zvayo, matambudziko achiripo mukugadzirwa kwehemp mumabhizimisi. Kusanzwisisika kwemitemo pamusoro pehuwandu hweTHC nekodzero dzekurima kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwemusika. Mitengo yepamusoro yekugadzira inokonzeresawo dambudziko, sezvo mari yekutanga yakakosha pakurima nekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengi vazhinji vachiri kubatanidza hemp nembanje, zvichideredza kugamuchirwa kwayo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mishandirapamwe yekudzidzisa yakakosha pakuchinja maonero everuzhinji uye kuvaka kuvimba nezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nehemp.
Ongororo yehupenyu hwese inoratidza kuti machira akagadzirwa nehemp ane migumisiro yakaderera zvikuru kune zvakatipoteredza kupfuura machira akagadzirwa nedonje. Hemp inoratidza kudzikira kwe eutrophication, kudzikira kwekudzikira kwepasi rose, uye kudzikira kwe acidification potential zvichienzaniswa nedonje. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza hupenyu hwehemp mukugadzirwa kwemachira.
Bamboo: Zviwanikwa Zvisingachinji zveZvisikwa
Bamboo yave iri mutungamiri zviwanikwa zvinogara kwenguva refu muindasitiri yemachiraKukura kwayo nekukurumidza uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvinoita kuti ive imwe nzira inokwezva yekuchinja shinda dzechinyakare dzakadai sedonje. Bamboo inogona kukura kusvika masendimita 1.5 pazuva rimwe chete, zvichiratidza kukurumidza kwayo kukura. Kukura uku nekukurumidza kunobvumira kukohwa zvinobudirira pasina kupedza zviwanikwa zvechisikigo.
Kurima matanda emushanga kunoda mvura shoma zvichienzaniswa nedonje. Kunyange hazvo kurima matanda emushanga kuchiwanzoda kudiridza zvakanyanya, matanda emushanga anokura zvakanaka kana mvura shoma. Kubudirira uku hakungochengetedze mvura chete asiwo kunoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nezvirimwa zvinoda mvura yakawanda.
Mabhenji emushenjere anobatsira nharaunda kupfuura kurimwa kwawo. Mushenjere chinhu chinogona kugadziriswazve chinozovandudzwa pachisikigo mushure mekukohwa. Hunhu uhwu hunobvisa kudiwa kwekudzvanywazve, zvichiita kuti mushenjere uve sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu yekugadzira machira. Pamusoro pezvo, jira remushenjere rinoora zvachose. Kana rakaraswa, rinoora pachisikigo, richipfumisa ivhu pasina kusiya zvasara zvine njodzi, chero bedzi pasina madhayi ane chepfu anoshandiswa.
Zvisinei, nzira dzekugadzirisa kushandura bambu kuita machira dzinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwemiti. Nzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzinosanganisira:
- Kugadziriswa kweMakemikoro (Viscose): Nzira iyi inosanganisira makemikari ane chepfu, anogona kukuvadza nharaunda nevashandi. Inokonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura kwakanyanya.
- Bamboo LyocellNzira iyi inoshandisa nzira yakavharwa inodzokorodza makemikari, ichideredza marara nekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Inomiririra sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu.
- Kugadziriswa Kwemichina (Rineni Yebamboo): Nzira iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuchengetedza nharaunda, haishandise makemikari anokuvadza. Zvisinei, inoda simba rakawanda uye inodhura.
Kunyange hazvo mushenjere sechigadzirwa chisina kugadzirwa chichigara kwenguva refu, nzira yekugadzirisa nayo inokanganisa zvakanyanya kugarika kwayo kwenguva refu. Machira emushenjere anonyanya kuzivikanwa sesarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda, nepo mushenjere wemushenjere usingagari kwenguva refu nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemakemikari ane chepfu.
Zvitupa zvine basa guru mukusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemachira emubamboo. Zvitupa zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:
| Chitupa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Oeko-Tex | Anoona kuti machira haana makemikari anokuvadza uye anoongorora mafekitori kuti aone kana aine mutoro munharaunda uye nharaunda. |
| GOTS | Inoda hupfu hwe organic hunosvika 70% uye ine mitemo yakasimba yezvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro evanhu mukati meketani yekugovera. |
| NZVORORO | Bamboo yaimbove yakabvumidzwa kare asi haichapi humbowo uhwu, zvichiita kuti mazita eOCIA afungidzirwe. |
| OCS | Inotarisa pakurima zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa pasina kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa nekugadzira zvakatipoteredza. |
Pasinei nezvakanakira, kugadzirwa kwemachira emushenjere kunotarisana nekutsoropodzwa. Kushandurwa kwemushenjere kuita machira kunowanzosanganisira maitiro anoshandisa simba rakawanda uye makemikari anokuvadza. Izvi zvinomutsa kunetseka pamusoro pekukanganiswa kwechinhu chekupedzisira, kunyanya kana vagadziri vachikurudzira machira emushenjere vasina kutaura nezvekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
Panyaya yekunyaradzwa uye hunhu hwemakanika, machira akarukwa akagadzirwa nebambu anogona kukwikwidzana nedonje. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti musanganiswa webambu nedonje we50:50 unoratidza hunhu hwekunyaradzwa hwakafanana nehwemachira ebambu 100%. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti bambu inogona kushanda senzira inoshanda pane donje mukushandiswa kwemachira akarukwa.
Hunhu hwebamboo hwakasiyana, pamwe chete nekukwanisa kwayo kurima nekugadzira zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukutsvaga machira akasvibirira. Sezvo kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda kuri kuwedzera, bamboo inoonekwa semhinduro inovimbisa yeramangwana rakasimba muindasitiri yemachira.
Zvinhu Zvakadzokororwa: Kupa Upenyu Hutsva Kumachira
Zvinhu zvakadzokororwazve zvine basa guru mukusimudzira kuchengetedzeka muindasitiri yemachira. Nekushandura marara kuita machira matsva, vagadziri vanoderedza zvakanyanya marara anorasirwa mumarara. Maitiro aya haangoderedzi huwandu hwemarara akasimba chete asiwo anochengetedza zviwanikwa nekuderedza kudiwa kwemachira asina kusimba. Muna 2018, mwero wekudzokororwa kwemachira ese wakasvika 14.7%, nematani angangoita mamiriyoni 2.5 akadzokororwa gore iroro. Zvakakosha kuti mwero wekudzokororwa kwemachira neshangu wakafungidzirwa pa13%, nepo machira nemapillowcases zvakasvika pa15.8%.
Manyuko akajairika e fibers dzakadzokororwa anosanganisira:
- Polyester yakadzokororwa: Zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumabhodhoro epurasitiki.
- Donje rakadzokororwa: Kazhinji zvinobva mumarara ekugadzira.
- Nyoro yakadzokororwa: Inotorwa kubva mumambure ekuredza akaraswa, akachinjwa kuita ECONYL®.
Kushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa mujira rakarukwa Kugadzira zvinhu kunopa mabhenefiti akawanda kune nharaunda. Kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza, mvura, uye simba zvinowanzobatanidzwa mukugadzira machira. Uyezve, mabasa ekudzokorodza zvinhu anobatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekugadzira machira matsva kune nharaunda.
Zvisinei, kune matambudziko mukugadzira machira akarukwa emhando yepamusoro kubva kufiber dzakadzokororwa. Indasitiri iyi inofanira kugadza mitemo mitsva yakagadzirirwa zvinhu izvi. Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro ekuruka aripo anoda kugadziriswa kuti aenderane nehunhu hwakasiyana hwefiber dzakadzokororwa. Matekinoroji epamusoro, akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira, anogona kubatsira mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa maitiro ekudzokororwa.
Sezvo kudiwa kwemachira anochengetedza nharaunda kuri kuwedzera, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa kungangowedzera. Kuchinja uku hakungotsigiri zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo kunokurudzira hunyanzvi muindasitiri yemachira. Nekugamuchira zvinhu zvakadzokororwa, vagadziri vanogona kubatsira mune ramangwana rakanaka uku vachisangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Tencel naLyocell: Remangwana reMachira Anochengetedza Nguva Dzose
Tencel naLyocell vanomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mukugadzirwa kwemachira kwenguva refu. Mashinda aya anobva mu cellulose inowanikwa muhuni, inonyanya kuwanikwa mumasango anotarisirwa zvakanaka. Maitiro avo ekugadzira anosimbisa mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda, achishandisa sisitimu yakavharwa inodzokorodza 95-99% yezvinyungudutsa. Nzira iyi inoderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwemakemikari munzvimbo yakakomberedza zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kweviscose kana donje.
Hunhu hunoratidza machira eTencel neLyocell hunoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mumachira akarukwa. Tafura inotevera inopfupikisa zvinhu zvikuru zvawo:
| Hunhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kwakabva Zvisikwa | Yakagadzirwa ne cellulose muhuni inotorwa kubva mumiti inorimwa mumiti. |
| Zvisikwa Zvinoora | Matayi aya anogona kuora, zvichibatsira kuderedza kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza. |
| Maitiro Ekugadzira Akavharwa-Loop | Inoshandisa nzira yekutenderedza solvent iyo inodzokorodza 99% yesolvent, ichideredza marara nekushandiswa kwesimba. |
| Hapana Bleach Inodiwa | Kugadzirwa kwacho hakusanganisire bleach, zvichiita kuti pasave nechlorine yakasununguka muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira. |
| Kuzivikanwa Kwezvakatipoteredza | Akapihwa Mubairo weEnvironmental Award wegore ra2000 neEuropean Union nekuda kwetekinoroji inochengetedza nharaunda. |
Mashinda eLyocell ane hunyoro hwakanaka, achitora mvura yakawanda ne50% kupfuura donje. Anoratidzawo kugara kwenguva refu, anoramba akasimba kunyangwe akanyorova. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumachira akarukwa zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, mashinda eTencel neLyocell haadi kucheneswa, izvo zvinowanzoitwa mune mamwe machira, zvichiwedzera hushamwari hwavo nezvakatipoteredza.
Zvitupa zvine basa guru mukusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwemachira eTencel neLyocell. Tafura inotevera inoratidza zvitupa zvinozivikanwa zvine chekuita nezvinhu izvi:
| Zita reChitupa | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Chigadzirwa cheBiobased chakabvumidzwa neUSDA | Inoratidza zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemiti kana zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve. |
| Ecolabel | Chiratidzo cheEuropean Union chezvigadzirwa zvisina kukanganisa nharaunda zvakanyanya, chakasimbiswa muhupenyu hwazvo hwese. |
| Inoora/Inonyoroveswa neTÜV Austria Belgium NV | Zvinoratidza kuti machira anogona kudzokera kune zvakasikwa zvizere mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. |
| Dare reKutarisira Masango | Inoita shuwa kuti huni dzinobva kumasango anotarisirwa zvakanaka. |
| STEP neOEKO-TEX® | Inotaura nezvematanho ekuchengetedza nharaunda muindasitiri yemachira. |
Sezvo indasitiri yemachira ichiramba ichichinja, Tencel neLyocell dzinoonekwa senzira dzakanaka dzekuvandudza maindasitiri emachira. kugadzirwa kwemachira akarukwa kwenguva refuHunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye kuzvipira kwavo kune mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda zvinovaisa pakuva vatungamiriri mukutsvaga machira egirinhi.
Kusanganisa Kuti Uite Zvakanaka: Kusanganisa Zvinhu
Kusanganisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nejira rakarukwa Kugadzirwa kwembatya kunowedzera mashandiro, zvichiita kuti mbatya dzishande zvakanaka uye dzishande zvakasiyana-siyana. Vagadziri vanowanzo sanganisa mbatya dzechisikigo nedzekugadzira kuti vawane hunhu hwavanoda. Nzira iyi inovabvumira kushandisa simba remhando yega yega yembatya uku vachideredza kusasimba.
Tafura inotevera inoratidza mimwe misanganiswa yezvinhu zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa mumachira akarukwa ane chekuita nekushanda zvakanaka, pamwe chete nezvakanakira zvawo:
| Musanganiswa wezvinhu | Hunhu | Zvakanakira | Mashandisirwo Akakurumbira |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shinda inorwisa mabhakitiriya | Ine huni dzinovava kana kuti kofi, inodzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya | Yakanakira zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha | Zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha |
| Kutonhodza & Kukurumidza kuoma shinda | Inonwisa hunyoro, inobatsira kudikitira | Inochengetedza munhu akapfeka akaoma uye akasununguka | Zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha |
| Shinda inorwisa UV | Inopa dziviriro kubva kumwaranzi yeUV | Inodzivirira ganda panguva yemabasa ekunze | Zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha |
| Shinda dzinodzivirira moto | Haigoni kupiswa nemoto | Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwekushanda uye kwekunze | Kushandiswa kunoshanda uye kwekunze |
| shinda dzinofambisa mhepo | Ine machira ekufambisa magetsi anotendera kufambiswa kwemagetsi | Inobatsira zvipfeko zvemitambo zvine zvikamu zvemagetsi | Zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha |
| Shinda dzinoratidza chiedza | Zvinoonekwa mumamiriro ekunze asina chiedza chakawanda | Zvinowedzera kuchengetedzeka panguva dzezviitiko zvehusiku | Zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha |
| Yarns dzeThermochromic | Inochinja ruvara nekuchinja kwetembiricha | Inowedzera chinhu chakasiyana chezvipfeko zvemitambo | Zvipfeko zvemitambo uye kushandiswa kwekunze kwezhizha |
Kusanganisa machira echisikigo neekugadzira zvinhu zvinosanganisawo nharaunda yemachira akarukwa. Machira echisikigo anoora zvakasikwa uye haaburitse mapurasitiki madiki. Ane nharaunda yakaderera zvikuru kana akawanikwa nenzira ine musoro. Kusarudza zvinhu zvechisikigo kunoderedza kuvimba nemafuta efossil uye kunotsigira modhi yakatenderera, isingarasi marara akawanda. Zvisinei, machira ekugadzira anowanzo wedzera kushanda, zvichikonzera matambudziko akaoma ekudzokorodza. Kuronga nekudzokorodza zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuoma uye zvinoda simba, zvichideredza kukurudzira kudzokorodza zvinhu uye zvichikonzera marara akawanda.
Hunhu hwemachira akarukwa akasanganiswa, akadai sekuwanda kwemachira uye kuyerera kwemvura, hunokanganisa zvakanyanya kutarisirwa kwehunyoro. Magadzirirwo akarukwa zvisina kusimba ane kuyerera kwakanyanya anoratidza kuyerera kwemhepo kuri nani, zvakakosha kuti hunyoro hushande zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, majasi ebhasikoro anoda zvinhu zvakaita sekuyerera kwemvura yakawanda uye kugara kwenguva refu kuti agone kudzora ziya zvinobudirira uye kupa nyaradzo.
Sezvo indasitiri yemachira ichiramba ichiwedzera hunyanzvi, kusanganisa zvinhu kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugadzira machira akarukwa anoshanda zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu anoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vemazuva ano.
Kufambira mberi kwedonje kwakakosha kune indasitiri yemachira. Kurima donje kwechinyakare kunounza matambudziko makuru ezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura zvakanyanya uye kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Sezvinoratidzwa nemishumo yeindasitiri ichangoburwa, kuchinja kwemitengo yedonje pasi rose kunoita kuti vagadziri vashandise nzira dzekutenga dzinochinjika. Kuchinja uku kunoenderana nekusimbiswa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza nguva, zvichikonzera kushandiswa kwakawanda kwefibers dzakadzokororwa uye dzakagadziriswazve.
Kusanganisa machira akasiyana kune mabhenefiti akawanda. Kunowedzera kushanda, kunoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chePatagonia che'Cotton for Change' chinoratidza kuzvipira kweindasitiri iyi kumabasa anochengetedza nharaunda.
Remangwana reindasitiri yemachira rinotaridzika serine tariro. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita semachira akarukwa akangwara uye nzvimbo dzekuruka dzemuno zvichachinja kugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Kufambira mberi uku kuchatsigira remangwana rakanaka, zvichiita kuti kugara kwenguva refu kurambe kuri pamberi pekugadzirwa kwemachira.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa hemp mumachira zvakatipoteredza?
Kurimwa kwehemp kunoda mvura shoma uye mishonga inouraya zvipembenene mishoma pane donje. Inotorawo CO2 panguva yekukura, zvichibatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa.
Machira emushenjere anoenzaniswa sei nedonje kana tichitarisa kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo?
Mashenjere anokura nekukurumidza uye anoda mvura shoma. Zvisinei, nzira dzawo dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwevhu. Mashenjere emushenjere ndiwo sarudzo inonyanya kuchengetedzwa nenharaunda, nepo shenjere yemushenjere inogona kusanganisira makemikari anokuvadza.
Tencel neLyocell zvinogadzirwa nei?
Utachiona hweTencel neLyocell hunobva mu cellulose inowanikwa muhuni. Hunobva mumasango anotarisirwa zvakanaka uye hunoshandisa nzira yekugadzira zvinhu nenzira yakabatana, zvichideredza marara uye kukanganisa nharaunda.
Sei zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvichikosha muindasitiri yemachira?
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswazve kudzokorodza zvinoderedza marara emunzvimbo dzakaraswa uye zvinochengetedza zviwanikwa. Zvinobatsira kuderedza kudiwa kwemachira asina kuchena, zvichideredza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwemachira.
Machira akasanganiswa anowedzera sei kushanda zvakanaka?
Machira akasanganiswa anobatanidza simba remashinda akasiyana, zvichivandudza kugara kwenguva refu, kuchengetedza hunyoro, uye kunyaradzwa. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunobvumira vagadziri kugadzira machira akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo, akadai sezvipfeko zvemitambo kana zvekunze.
