He aha ngā ngoikoretanga o te whatu rara
He tino pai te totoro me te whakamarie o te whatu riu. Heoi, he maha ngā ngoikoretanga nui o tēnei papanga. He nui te pānga o ēnei ngoikoretanga ki tōna pai mō ngā momo kākahu me ngā kaupapa. Ko ngā take matua ko tōna āhua totoro, tōna ngāwari ki te mau, me te āhua kāore i te tino ātaahua.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Ka ngāwari te totoro o te papanga whatu riu. Ka ngaro tōna āhua i te roanga o te wā. Nā tēnei ka āhua rewa te kākahu.
- He ngāwari te mau o te papanga whatu riu. He uaua ki te whakatika i ngā mau. Nā tēnei ka tere ake te tawhito o ngā kākahu.
- He matotoru te papanga whatu riu. Kāore e pai te whakairi. Nā tēnei he uaua ki te whakamahi mō ngā kākahu whakapaipai.
Te Āhua o te Rib Knit ki te Totoro me te Ngaro Āhua
Te Toronga Tuturu o te Tuitui Ripe
E mōhiotia ana ngā papanga whatu riu mō tō rātou ngāwari ā-roto. Heoi, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei ngāwari me tētahi ngoikoretanga nui: te roa tuturu. Nā te mau tonu me te horoinga o ngā muka ka totoro haere ngā muka ki tua atu i tō rātou kaha taketake. Ka kore e taea te whakaora, arā, kāore te papanga e hoki ki tōna āhua taketake. Ka kitea pea te nui haere, te wetewete rānei o ngā kākahu i hangaia mai i tēnei rauemi i roto i te wā.
Te Āhua Totoro o ngā Kākahu Tuitui Rib
Ko te āhua totoro o te whatu rara ka whai wāhi tika ki te āhua totoro o ngā kākahu. Ka taea e te papanga taumaha te totoro i ngā wāhi taumaha. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā tuitui pakihiwi, hope rānei. Ka taea e te rapa mārama te whakau i ēnei tuitui. Mā tēnei ka tautokohia ake, engari kāore e whakararu i te totoro. Ka ngaro pea te āhua o ngā kākahu i hangaia mai i te whatu rara miro 100% i roto i te wā. Ka hua ake tēnei i te āhua totoro. Mā te whakauru i te spandex, i te elastane rānei ka āwhina ki te pupuri i te āhua taketake o te kākahu. Ka whakamahia te rara ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā ringaringa, ngā here kaki, me ngā here hope. Mā tēnei ka ārai i a rātou kei totoro, kei pēke rānei. Mena ka ngaro te whakaora o tēnei rara, kāore rānei i te rawaka, ka ngawari te totoro o ēnei wāhi.
Pānga ki te Roa o te Kākahu Tuitui Rib
Ka pā nui te roa o te kakahu ina totoro tonu, ina heke. Kāore e tau te kakahu kua totorohia. Ka ngaro tōna āhua ataahua. Ka whakaitihia te roa o te kakahu. He maha ngā wā ka whakarērea e ngā kaihoko ngā kakahu kua ngaro te āhua. Nā tēnei ka iti ake te uara o te haumi tuatahi ki te kakahu i roto i te wā. Ka ngoikore hoki te hanganga o te papanga ina totoro tonu. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te pakaru wawe.
Te Ngāwari o te Rib Knit ki ngā Snags me ngā Runs
Hanganga Wetekina o te Tuitui Ripe
He tauira poutū motuhake ngā papanga whatu riu. Nā tēnei hanganga ka hangaia he hanganga wetekina ake, he tuwhera ake ki te whakaritea ki ngā whatu noa. Nā tēnei āhuatanga tūturu ka tino ngāwari te papanga ki te mau. Hei tauira, ko te papanga whatu riu 1x1, he maha ngā wā ka whiwhi i te whakatauranga ātete mau o te 3, e kiia ana ko te taumata kino rawa atu, e ai ki te Mace Snagging Test Method. Ko tēnei whakatauranga iti e tohu ana i tōna ngoikore ki te hopu me te kukume i ngā miro e ngā mea o waho.
Te Uaua ki te Whakatika i ngā Rib Knit Snags
He uaua rawa te whakatika i ngā here o te whatu rara. Nā te āhua porowhita o te papanga, ka ngāwari te wetewete i te miro kua kumea, ka puta he rere. E taunaki ana ngā tohunga i ngā tikanga motuhake mō te whakatika whai hua. Me whakamahi he matau whatu, he pine tika rānei hei kukume i te miro kua mau ki te taha hē o te papanga. Kātahi, herea te miro ki te taha hē. Mā te whakau i te miro kua mau ki te peita whao mārama ka āwhina i te ārai i te wetewete haere. Mō ngā whatu pai ake, he pai ake te pine tika i te matau whatu. He mea nui, kaua rawa e tapahia te miro kua mau, nā te mea ka taea e tēnei mahi te arahi ki te wetewete nui. Waihoki, kaua e kukume i te kākahu, me te tumanako ka ngaro te here; he maha ngā wā ka kino ake te kino.
Ngā Āwangawanga mō te Pakari o te Tuitui Rib
Ko te ngāwari o te mau ki ngā takahē ka pā tika ki te roa o te mau o ngā kākahu whatu riu. Ko te mau pinepine me te uaua o te whakatika ka whakapoto i te roa o te ora o te kākahu. Haunga ngā takahē, kei reira ētahi atu āwangawanga mō te roa. Ko ngā paerewa ahumahi mō te whakamātautau roa ko te aromatawai i te whakapuru, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te GB/T 4802.1-2008 (Tikanga E). He mea nui anō hoki te kaha pakū, he maha ngā wā ka whakamatautauria ki te pōro maitai 38mm e ai ki te GB/T 19976-2005. E whakaatu ana ēnei whakamātautau i ngā wāhi ka kitea pea he ngoikore o te whatu riu, ka whai wāhi ki tōna ingoa mō te kore e tino pakari te mau ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu momo papanga.
Ngā Āhuatanga Puku me ngā Herenga o te Tuitui Ripe
Te Matotoru o te Kakahu o te Rib Wrai
He matotoru ake ngā papanga whatu riu i ērā atu momo whatu. Nā te hanganga o ngā tuitui nei i puta ai tēnei āhuatanga, arā, ko ngā rarangi tuitui poutū me ngā rarangi tuitui whakarunga. Mā tēnei kakano toru-ahu ka nui ake te rahi o te papanga. Hei tauira, mā te whatu riu 2x2 ka kitea ake te kakano, ā, ka matotoru ake i te whatu hāte papatahi. Mā te matotoru o te papanga ka taumaha ake te āhua o ngā kākahu, ā, ka kore e tino maeneene.
Ārai Tuitui Iti o te Ripe
Ko te matotoru o te whatu rara ka pā tika ki tōna āhua piri. Ko te rara e pā ana ki te iri, te taka rānei o te papanga. Nā tōna āhua hanganga me te matotoru, he iti ake te piri o te whatu rara. Ka tū tawhiti atu i te tinana, kaua ki te rere mārie. Ko te tikanga o tēnei āhuatanga, he maha ngā kaihoahoa e karo ana i te whatu rara mō ngā kākahu e hiahia ana ki te āhua ngawari, rere, pērā i ngā kākahu rere, i ngā paraikete huatau rānei. Nā te pakari o te papanga ka whakawhāiti i tōna kaha ki te whai i ngā piko o te tinana i roto i te āhua ātaahua.
Ngā Wero Whakairo me te Whatu Ripe Nui
He uaua te āhua o te whatu riu ki te rahi me te iti. Tērā pea ka āhua koretake, kāore rānei e tino pai te āhua o ngā kākahu i hangaia mai i tēnei papanga. Nā tēnei ka kore e pai mō ngā kākahu ōkawa. Ka uaua hoki te whakatāpiri i te rahi, nā te mea ka iti ake te kanapa o te āhua i raro i ētahi atu kākahu. Me āta whakaaro ngā kaihoahoa ki te whakamahinga o te kākahu me te āhua e hiahiatia ana i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te whatu riu. Ko tōna kakano me tōna tinana motuhake te tikanga he hoahoa ngāwari ake, he hoahoa hanganga ake rānei.
Ngā Wero i te Tuitui me te Whakaoti i te Tuitui Rib
Ngā Tapa Whakakorikori o te Ripe Whatu
He uaua te tapahi me te tuitui i ngā papanga whatu: he piko ngā taha. Nā te hanganga taketake o te papanga tēnei piko. Ka kumea ki roto ngā koropiko o ngā taha, ā, ka uaua te whakatakoto i te papanga kia papatahi. Ka uaua te tapahi tika i tēnei take, i te mea ka neke, ka hurihuri te papanga. Me āta whakahaere e ngā kaihoroi ēnei taha piko kia tika ai ngā tauira me ngā tuitui tika. Ki te kore e aro ki tēnei āhua, ka hē pea ngā wāhanga o te kākahu.
Te Puku o te Tuitui i roto i te Tuitui Ripe
Ka taea hoki e te tuitui i tēnei momo papanga te hua ake he pūkohu tuitui. Ka puta tēnei raruraru i te ngāwari o te rauemi me te taumahatanga i te wā e tuitui ana. Ka taea e ngā kurī whāngai me te ngira o te mīhini tuitui te totoro i te papanga kia kore e ōrite. Ka puta te tuitui i te kohikohi, i te pūkohu rānei ina tukuna. Ka whakaitihia te āhua ngaio o te kākahu e te pūkohu. Ka whakararu hoki i te āhua o te tuitui. He mea nui ngā tautuhinga taumahatanga tika me ngā tikanga motuhake hei ārai i tēnei raruraru.
Ngā Taputapu Motuhake mō te Tuitui Rib
He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he taputapu motuhake mō te mahi me te whatu rara. Ka taea e ngā ngira mīhini tuitui paerewa te kino i ngā muka o te papanga, ka puta he tuitui kua mahue, he kōhao rānei. Ka pana ngā ngira poroporo, ngā ngira totoro rānei i waenga i ngā muka, kaua e werohia. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kino. Ka āwhina te taputapu waewae hikoi ki te whāngai ōrite i te papanga totoro mā roto i te mīhini. Mā tēnei ka whakaitihia te totoro me te pīrori. He maha ngā tohunga e whakamahi ana i te serger (overlocker) mō ōna āheinga whāngai rerekē. Ka hangaia e te serger he tuitui kaha, ngāwari hoki, he pai mō ngā papanga totoro. Ka āwhina ēnei taputapu ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua kounga teitei.
He iti noa te whānuitanga o te hoahoa mō te whatu riu
Ngā Herenga o te Kākahu Whaimana o te Tuitui Ripe
He maha ngā wā ka uaua te whakamahi i ngā papanga whatu riu mō ngā kākahu ōkawa. Nā te āhua taketake me te āhua o ia rā, kāore e pai mō ngā kākahu papai. Nā ngā riu poutū motuhake ka hangaia he āhua marino. He rerekē rawa tēnei āhua ki ngā mata maeneene, ātaahua e kitea ana i roto i ngā kākahu ōkawa. Ko te tikanga, ka karohia e ngā kaihoahoa te whatu riu mō ngā mea pēnei i ngā kākahu ahiahi, ngā hūtu pakihi rānei. Ko te totoro me te āhua awhi tinana o te papanga ka whai wāhi atu ki te āhua kāore i te tino ōkawa.
Te Tānga me te Whakarerekētanga Tauira i runga i te Rib Wrapping
Mā te tāpiri i ngā tānga me ngā tauira ki te whatu rara ka nui te hē o te āhua. Mā te hanganga rara me te ngāwari o te papanga ka totoro, ka piko ngā hoahoa. Ko te tauira e āhua pakari ana i runga i te papanga papatahi ka āhua roa, kāore rānei i te ōrite i runga i te whatu rara. Ka puta tēnei hē nā te mea kāore ngā rarangi tuitui kua ara ake me kua piko e whakarato i te mata ōrite mō te tā. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā ka ngaro te āhua me te mārama o ngā tauira uaua, ngā tauira āhuahanga rānei. Ka whakawhāitihia e tēnei ngā momo hoahoa e tika ana mō ngā kākahu whatu rara.
Te Pupuri Wera i roto i ngā Kakahu Tuitui Ripe
He rerekē ngā āhuatanga wera o ngā papanga whatu riu, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te pai mō ngā āhuarangi me ngā kākahu rerekē. He nui te pānga o te hanganga ki te pupuri i te wera.
| Momo Tuitui Ripe | Ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Wera |
|---|---|
| 1x1 Ripeka | He mahana ake te āhua; he pai ake te pupuri wera i ngā hanganga papatahi; he matotoru rawa; he iti ake te uruhanga o te hau nā te matotoru; he iti ake te maha o ngā rara (hei tauira, mai i te 3x3 ki te 1x1) ka whakaiti i te ngaronga wera nā te nui haere o te hau kua mau. |
| Ripeka 2x2 | Tino pai mō te whakahaere wera, te manawa, me te whakamarie ā-tinana. |
| Ripeka 3x3 | Mā te nui o ngā rara ka nui ake te ngaronga wera ki te whakaritea ki te rara 1x1 nā te iti o te hau e mau ana. |
| Ripe Milan | He iti ake te matotoru me te ātete wera i te rara 1x1; he iti ake te uruhanga o te hau i te nuinga o te wā i ērā atu hanganga i rangahaua. |
| Hanganga Ripeka Whānui | He pai mō te whakamahana i te wera nā te mea he iti ngā pūwero me te iti o te mātotoru o te rohe. |
| Te Kikī o te Kakahu | Ka whakaitihia te ngaronga wera nā te iti o te uruhanga o te hau ka nui ake te piri. |
| Matotoru me te Porosity | Ka pai ake te whakamarumaru wera i te matotoru; ka pai ake te mākūkū o te wai mā te hau. |
E ai ki te ripanga, he pai ake te pupuri wera o te rara 1x1 nā tōna matotoru me te hau kua mau. I tetahi atu taha, ka taea e ngā hanganga rara 3x3 te arahi ki te nui ake o te ngaronga wera. Ko te tikanga o tēnei rerekētanga me āta whiriwhiri ngā kaihoahoa i te momo whatu rara i runga i te mahi wera e hiahiatia ana mō te kākahu.
Ngā Whakaaro Tiaki me te Tiaki mō te Rib Knit
Ngā Whakaritenga Horoi Motuhake mō te Tuitui Rib
He mea nui ngā tikanga horoi tika hei pupuri i ngā kākahu whatu riu. Ka tīmata te tiaki papanga mā te whiriwhiri i te pāmahana wai tika. Ko te wai matao, i waenga i te 60° ki te 80°F, ka tiaki i ngā papanga ngawari, i ngā tae kanapa, ā, ka ārai i te mimiti, i te totoro rānei. He mea tino pai mō ngā muka taiao pēnei i te miro, te rinena, me te huruhuru hipi, tae atu ki ngā mea hangai pēnei i te polyester, te nairona, me te spandex. He maha ngā whakamahinga o te wai mahana, mai i te 90° ki te 110°F. He pai mō te nuinga o ngā momo kakahu, tae atu ki ngā ranunga hangai pēnei i te miro-polyester, ka kaha ake te kaha horoi mō ngā paru māmā. Ko te Nellie's Laundry Soda, he hopi horoi tino kukū, kāore he paitini, ka mahi pai i ngā pāmahana katoa, ā, he haumaru mō te kiri tairongo.
Ngā Wero Whakamaroke mō te Tuitui Rib
He wero motuhake te whakamaroke i ngā kākahu whatu riu. Nā te ngāwari o te whakamaroke ka ngawari te totoro me te whakapōturi i te wā whakamaroke. Kaua e whakairi i ngā hāte; nā te taumaha ka tino totoro te papanga. Engari, ko te whakamaroke papatahi te tikanga e taunakihia ana. Mā te whata whakamaroke hāte ka puta he mata papatahi, he manawa, ka taea te rere o te hau, ka whakaiti i te totoro ā-papa. He pai hoki te whakamahi i te mata mata ma, i te whata whatu whakamaroke rānei. Kaua e whakamahi i te mīhini whakamaroke mō ngā mea whatu riu. Ka taea e te wera nui te whakaiti, te totoro rānei i ngā muka, ka whakapōturi i te āhua o te kākahu. Ahakoa te wera iti, te takahuri rānei, ka kino pea. Ko te whakamaroke hau te kōwhiringa haumaru rawa atu.
Te Āhua Pilling o te Rib Knit
He maha ngā wā ka puta he pilling i ngā papanga whatu riu, arā, he pōro muka ririki e puta ana i runga i te mata o te papanga. Ka puta tēnei nā te waku mai i te kakahu me te horoi. Nā te hanganga koretake o te whatu riu ka ngawari ake te pāngia e ēnei pona muka ririki. Ka whakaitihia te āhua o te kākahu e te pilling, ka āhua tawhito, ka tawhito wawe. Ko te tiaki auau, tae atu ki te horoi mārie me te karo i te waku nui, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pilling. Heoi, ko ētahi rauemi whatu riu ka nui ake te pilling i ētahi atu, ka pā ki tō rātou ataahua mō te wā roa.
Ngā Pānga Utu mō te Tuitui Ripe Kounga
Utu teitei ake mō te whatu riu pakari
He nui ake te utu mō ngā papanga whatu riu kounga teitei. He maha ngā āhuatanga e tika ana mō tēnei utu. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga te muka kounga teitei. He maeneene ake, he kaha ake te huruhuru hipi tauhou, te miro roa rānei i ngā momo utu iti ake. Ko ngā muka taiao pēnei i te huruhuru hipi, te arapaka, te kāhimere rānei, ka whakarato i te whakamarie, te manawa, me te roa o te wā. He mahi anō tā te hanganga miro. Mā te maha atu o ngā papa, ngā aho rānei e whiria tahitia, ka hanga he papanga kaha ake. Ka whakatauritehia te miro papa-rua i te ngawari me te kaha. Ko te ine kikī ake, ko te tikanga he nui ake ngā tuitui ia inihi, e tohu ana i te whatu matotoru ake, pakari ake. He nui ake te utu mō te hanga i tēnei. Ko te taumaha papanga pai e tohu ana kāore te whatu e totoro, e ngawari rānei te taka. Ka kitea te mahi toi pūkenga i roto i te tuitui ōrite, te totoro pai me te peke whakamuri, ngā ringaringa whakapakari, me ngā remu pai. Ko ngā tae me ngā tukanga kounga ka hua ake he tae kanapa, pumau. E whakaatu ana ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga ka taea e te whatu riu te tu atu ki te 1500 horoinga me te pupuri tonu i tōna āhua me te rahi pai ake i ngā papanga noa.
Ngā Whakahekenga i roto i ngā Momo Rib Knit Utu iti
He maha ngā wā ka rerekē ngā momo whatu riu iti te utu. Ko te tikanga he iti ake ngā muka o ēnei papanga. Tērā pea he iti ake ngā papa miro, ā, ka ngoikore ake te hanganga. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga he ine whānui ake, ka iti ake te matotoru o te papanga, ā, ka ngāwari ki te totoro, ki te whakapuru rānei. Kāore pea te mahi toi e ōrite. Kāore pea te tuitui i te ōrite, ā, kāore pea te papanga e ora pai i muri i te totoro. Ka tere te memeha o ngā tae iti te utu. Mā ēnei rerekētanga ka whakaitihia te roa o te ora o te kākahu me te ataahua whānui.
Te Utu mō te Moni o te Rib Wrapping i roto i te Wā
Ahakoa te utu tīmatanga, he pai ake te uara o te whatu riu kounga teitei i roto i te wā. E pā ana tēnei ki te ariā o te utu-mō-ia-te-kakahu. Ka tatauhia te utu-mō-ia-te-kakahu hei utu hoko i wehea ki te maha o ngā wā i kakahuria ai. Ka iti ake te utu mō ia kakahu i tētahi kākahu utu nui ake, pakari ake i te maha o ngā wā i kakahuria ai i tētahi kākahu iti te utu i te kakahu e mau ana i ētahi wā noa iho. Hei tauira, ko tētahi hāte pātene pumau e $120-$150 te utu, ka roa pea mō te 100+ ngā kakahu, ka eke ki te utu mō ia kakahu tata ki te $1.50. Ko tētahi pātene kakahu tere e $30-$80 te utu, ka roa pea mō te 10-15 ngā kakahu, ka $3.00 te utu mō ia kakahu.
| Momo Kākahu | Te Utu Tuatahi | Ngā Painga i mua i te Whakakapinga | Te Utu mō ia Kākahu | Te Utu Katoa mō ngā Tau 5* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pātene-Whakahou Ahua Tere | $30-80 | 10-15 ngā kakahu | $3.00 | $600-1,600** |
| Pātene-Whakapiki Tauwhiro | $120-150 | 100+ ngā kākahu | $1.50 | $360-450*** |
"Ina whakaarohia te utu mō ia kakahu, he pai ake te utu mai i ēnei waitohu tauwhiro." - Amanda Lee McCarty
E whakaatu ana tēnei mā te haumi ki ngā whatu riu kounga teitei ka hua ake he penapena mō te wā roa, ā, ka hua ake hoki he kākahu pumau ake.
Ahakoa tōna whakamarie me tōna totoro, he nui ngā ngoikoretanga o te whatu rara. Kei roto i ēnei ko tōna āhua totoro, te ngāwari ki te mau, te matotoru, me ngā wero i te wā e tuitui ana. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei ngoikoretanga mō te whiriwhiri papanga me te tiaki tika i ngā kākahu. Mā tēnei mōhiotanga ka pai ake ngā hua mō ngā kaupapa kakahu katoa me ngā whakatau kākahu.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha i ngāwari ai te totoro o te tuitui whatu?
Ko te ngāwari o te whatu rara ka arahi i te roanga tuturu. Ko te mau tonu me te horoinga o ngā muka ka ngaro te āhua taketake me te ora anō. Ko te hua o tēnei he āhua totoro.
He uaua te tuitui i te whatu rara?
Ae, he uaua te tuitui i ngā riu whatu. Nā te piko o ngā taha, te pūkohu o te tuitui, me te hiahia ki ngā taputapu motuhake pērā i ngā ngira poroporo, ka uaua ai tēnei mahi mō te nuinga o ngā waikeri.
Ka taea te whakamahi i te whatu riu mō ngā kākahu ōkawa?
Kāore i te nuinga o te wā. Nā te āhua noa me te matotoru o te whatu ribe, ka kore e pai mō ngā kākahu ōkawa. He rerekē tōna āhua ki ngā papanga ōkawa kua whakapaipaihia. He tohu tai, e tohu ana i te kākahu ōkawa.