Iingubo zeNqanawa zokunyuka Oko Ufanele Ukwazi
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhetha ilaphu lempahla yokunyuka ibeka phambili ulungelelwano lokuqina, ukuphefumla, ukufutha, ukolula, kunye nentuthuzelo. Ezi mpawu ziphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko edwaleni. Abakhweli abaziingcali bahlala begxininisa ukufutha ukuze balawule ukubila ngempumelelo, ukuphefumla kube lula ukulawula ubushushu, kunye nokumelana nokukrweleka kwilitye kunye nezixhobo. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokunyuka zilawula iimfuno ezithile zelaphu. Iinduli zangaphandle kunye nokunyuka iintaba kufuna ukuqina ngokuchasene nokukrala kunye nokuvezwa yi-UV. Iindawo ezikhuphisanayo ziyazuza kwiimpahla eziqinileyo nezitshintshatshintshayo. Ukunyuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo nasebusika kufuna iileya zobushushu ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Iimpahla ezilungileyo zokukhwela intaba zikunceda unyuke ngcono kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile. Kufuneka zomelele, zivumele ulusu lwakho luphefumle, kwaye zisuse ukubila emzimbeni wakho.
- Amalaphu enziweyo afana ne-nylon kunye i-polyester Zilungele ukunyuka. Zomelele, zomile ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ziyolula kakuhle. Oku kukunceda ukuba uhambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye uhlale womile.
- Uboya beMerino lukhetho lwendalo. Bukugcina ufudumele xa kubanda kwaye bupholile xa kushushu. Bukwanceda ekuthinteleni ivumba elibi.
- Musa ukunxiba umqhaphu xa ukhwela. Umqhaphu uyamanzi kwaye uhlala umanzi. Oku kunokukwenza ubande kwaye ungakhululeki.
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela zifuna iimpahla ezahlukeneyo. Soloko ukhetha amalaphu ahambelana nesitayile sakho sokukhwela kunye nemozulu.
Ukuqonda iipropati eziphambili zelaphu ukuze ukhethe ilaphu elifanelekileyo lokunyuka kweengubo
Ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokurhawuzelelwa
Ukuqina kwayo kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempahla yokukhwela. Amalaphu kufuneka amelane nokungqubana rhoqo namatye, izixhobo, kunye nezinto zangaphandle ezirhabaxa. Amandla aphezulu okukrazula, amandla afunekayo ukuqala ukukrazula, kunye nokumelana nokukrazula, amandla elaphu okuthintela ukukrazula ukuba kungasasazeki, ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Abavelisi badla ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana Amalaphu e-Ripstop, ezinemisonto etyebileyo yokuthintela ukukrazuka, kunye neCordura, inayiloni enamandla kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo. Imisonto ephucukileyo efana neDyneema (UHMWPE), iKevlar, kunye neSpectra ikwanika amandla angaqhelekanga ekukrazukeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo nzima.
Indlela ilaphu elilukiweyo ngayo ichaphazela kakhulu ukumelana nokukrweleka kwalo. Amalaphu akhiwe ngokuqinileyo aneentambo ezininzi zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu ekukhuhlekeni nasekukhuhleni. Iindwangu ezithambileyo nezithe tyaba ezifana nezilula nezijijekileyo zihlala ziphumelela kuneengubo ezikhululekileyo. I-denim, ene-twill yayo etyebileyo, eyolukiweyo ngokuqinileyo yekotoni, kunye ne-canvas, ilaphu lekotoni eliqinileyo, zombini zibonisa ukumelana okuhle kokukhuhlana. Iinkampani ezinyuka iintaba, kuquka iBlack Diamond, zibeka phambili ukuqina ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni. Umgangatho Wokusebenza wePatagonia's H₂No® ibonakalisa olu kuzinikela, olubandakanya uvavanyo oluqinileyo lwelabhoratri kunye novavanyo lwasentsimini lokuqina kwexesha elide, kubandakanya amandla okuxinana, ukumelana nokukrazuka, kunye nokumelana nokukrweleka. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwelaphu lokukhwela iimpahla luhlangabezana neemfuno eziqatha zemidlalo.
Ulawulo lokuPhefumla kunye nokuBila
Ukuphefumla kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze umntu akhululeke aze asebenze kakuhle xa enyuka nzima. Amalaphu aphefumlayo avumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze ngokukhululekileyo kwimpahla, nto leyo ethintela ukuqokelelana kobushushu kunye nokufuma kufutshane nolusu. Olu hlobo lomoya lunceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba, lugcina abantu abanyukayo bengatshisi kakhulu ngexesha lokunyuka kwaye luthintele ukubanda ngexesha lokuphumla. Ukuphefumla kakuhle kusebenza kunye nolawulo lokubila, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba uhlala ukwimeko efanelekileyo yobushushu.
Ukususa umswakama ukuze kome
Amalaphu asusa umswakama asusa umbilo eluswini. Le nkqubo, ngokuyintloko ngesenzo se-capillary, isusa umswakama ukusuka kumphezulu wangaphakathi welaphu ukuya kumaleko walo wangaphandle, apho unokuphuma khona ngokulula. Ukuhlala womile kubalulekile ukuze ukhululeke kwaye uthintele i-hypothermia, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezipholileyo. Unyango lwelaphu luyaphucula la mandla okusula umswakama. Ukugqitywa kwe-hydrophilic kwandisa ukutsala kwelaphu emanzini, kuphucula ukufunxwa kunye nokuthuthwa. Unyango lwe-Ionic luguqula iindleko zomphezulu wefayibha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutsalweni komswakama ngokukhawuleza. Nangona lungasuki ngqo, upende oluhlala luhleli (DWR) olusetyenziswa kwiintambo zomntu ngamnye luthintela ukugcwala, nto leyo evumela ukuba iipropati zokuluka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Yolula Ukuze Uhambe Ngokungathintelwanga
Abakhweli bafuna uluhlu olupheleleyo lokuhamba. Ukolulwa kwelaphu kuvumela ngokuthe ngqo iintshukumo eziguquguqukayo. I-Spandex, eyaziwa ngokuba yiLycra okanye i-Elastane, inika ukuthamba okubonakalayo. Abavelisi beempahla badla ngokudibanisa i-Spandex nezinye iifayibha. Olu xube lunika ukolulwa okubalulekileyo kunye nokuqina okufunekayo. Ukolulwa koomatshini kukwanceda ekuguquguqukeni. Olu hlobo lokolulwa luvela kwisakhiwo esithile selaphu esilukiweyo okanye esithungiweyo. Luvumela abanye ukuba banikezele ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiifayibha ezithambileyo. Ukushukuma okungathintelwanga kubalulekile ekufikeleleni kwiindawo ezikude. Ikwathintela ilaphu ekuthinteleni izikhundla zomzimba ezinzima. Ukolulwa okuhle kuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwaye kunciphisa ukudinwa kwemisipha ngexesha lokunyuka ixesha elide.
Ubunzima kunye nokupakishwa
Ubunzima bempahla buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza komkhweli wentaba. Impahla ekhaphukhaphu inciphisa umthwalo uwonke. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindlela ezinde okanye ukunyuka kwiindawo ezininzi. Ubunzima obuncinci buthetha ukuba inkcitho yamandla incinci. Ukupakishwa kubhekisa kwindlela encinci ngayo impahla ecinezelwa ngayo. Izinto ezipakishwa kakhulu zigcina indawo ebalulekileyo ebhegini. Abakhweli badla ngokuba neeleya ezininzi ezongezelelweyo. Ezi leya kufuneka zilingane kakuhle kwindawo encinci yepakethi. Amalaphu alula enziweyo angcono kakhulu ekupakishweni. Anika ubushushu okanye ukhuseleko ngaphandle kokongeza ubukhulu obukhulu. Oku kuwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekunyukeni kwentaba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhaphukhaphu.
Ukumelana nemozulu
Iindawo zokunyuka azinakuqikelelwa ngokwendalo. Ukumelana nemozulu kukhusela abakhweli kwiinto ezinobungozi. Olu khuselo luquka ukuzikhusela emoyeni, emvuleni, nasekhephu. Amalaphu angangeni manzi akhupha umswakama okhanyayo. Ahlala enengubo ekhusela amanzi ehlala ixesha elide (DWR) phezu komhlaba. Amalaphu angangeni manzi anika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo. Angamelana nemvula elinganiselweyo ixesha elide. Amalaphu angangeni manzi anika ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Asebenzisa iimembranes ezikhethekileyo okanye amalaphu ukuvimba amanzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukumelana nomoya kuthintela ukubanda. Kuvimba umoya obandayo ukuba ungangeni kwiileya zelaphu. Ezi mpawu zokukhusela zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwabakhweli. Zinceda ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba ophakathi kwiimeko ezinzima nezitshintshayo. Ukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwelaphu kwiimpahla zokunyuka kudla ngokubandakanya ukulinganisela ngononophelo ezi mpawu zokukhusela nezinye iimfuno zokusebenza.
Amalaphu okwenziwa: Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuqhuba kakuhle kwezambatho zokunyuka
Amalaphu enziweyo ayinxalenye yomqolo wempahla yokunyuka yanamhlanje, enika indibaniselwano enamandla yeempawu zokusebenza ezifunekayo ekuhambeni kwiindawo ezinzima. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngobunjineli zibonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu, ulawulo olusebenzayo lokufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka okubalulekileyo, konke oku ngelixa zihlala zikhaphukhaphu kwaye kulula ukuzilungisa. Abakhweli badla ngokukhetha iimpahla ezenziweyo kuba ngokubanzi kubiza imali encinci xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zendalo ezisebenza kakuhle ezisetyenziswa kwiimpahla zobugcisa.
Iimpahla ezenziweyo zigqwesile kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Inika ukuqina okumangalisayo kunye namandla; umzekelo, i-nylon inamandla kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide nangona inobunzima obulula, inamandla amakhulu okutsala ukumelana noxinzelelo kunye nokwelula ngaphandle komonakalo. I-polyester ikwabonisa amandla kunye nokuqina, ime ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nokuguguleka. La malaphu ayaziwa nangokukwazi kwawo ukususa umswakama kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza. Izinto ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-polypropylene zisusa ngokufanelekileyo umbilo kude nolusu ukuya kumphezulu welaphu, apho ukhawuleza uphume khona, ugcine umntu onxibe eyomile, epholile, kwaye ekhululekile. I-nylon ikwabonelela ngeempawu eziphakathi zokususa umswakama. Ngaphezu koko, amalaphu okwenziwa, ngakumbi i-spandex kunye ne-polyester, anika ukuqina kwendalo kunye nokuguquguquka, okuvumela intshukumo engenamida kunye nokulingana okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuguguleka okanye ukukrazuka. Oku kuthamba kubalulekile kwiintshukumo zokunyuka ezinamandla. Amalaphu okwenziwa nawo alula, into ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi enzima efana nokunyuka. Okokugqibela, abonelela ngokulula; amalaphu okwenziwa ngokubanzi kulula ukuwagcina, amelana nemibimbi, ahlanjwa ngomatshini, akhawuleza umbala, kwaye ome ngokukhawuleza, afuna umgudu omncinci wokugcina ubutsha.
I-Nylon (iPolyamide)
I-nylon, i-polyamide, ime njengefayibha yokwenziwa yelitye eliyisiseko kwimpahla yokukhwela ngenxa yomlinganiselo wayo obalaseleyo wamandla-ubunzima kunye nokumelana nokukrala. Abavelisi badla ngokukhetha i-nylon ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukumelana neemfuno eziqatha zokukhwela. Ibonisa amandla aphezulu okutsalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba iyamelana nokuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo.
| I-Metric | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukwaphula Amandla | ≥ 25 kN (ASTM D6775) |
| Ukwandiswa ngexesha lokuphumla | 18–22 % |
| Ukumelana nokurhawuzelelwa | > Iijikeyi ezingama-20 000 (ASTM D3884) |
| Ukugcinwa kwe-UV (iiyure ezingama-500) | ≥ 80% |
Ezi nkcukacha zibonisa ukuqina kwe-nylon. Ukumelana kwayo nokukrweleka okugqwesileyo, okuhlala kudlula imijikelo engama-20,000 kuvavanyo lwe-ASTM D3884, kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zinokunyamezela ukukhuhlana rhoqo edwaleni nakwizixhobo. I-nylon ikwagcina inxalenye enkulu yamandla ayo nasemva kokuvezwa yi-UV ixesha elide, kunye namazinga okugcinwa kwayo ahlala kwi-80% okanye ngaphezulu emva kweeyure ezingama-500.
| Ipropati | I-nylon (PA6/PA66) |
|---|---|
| Amandla okuThamba (MPa) | 80–85 |
| Ukumelana nokurhawuzelelwa | Igqwesile |
| Amandla empembelelo | Phezulu |
Amandla aphezulu enayiloni anegalelo ekomeleleni kwayo, ekhusela kwimibane engxamisekileyo. Kwilaphu ezifana neNylon 600D Oxford, iindlela ezithile zokusebenza zibonisa ukuqina kwayo:
| Ipropati | I-Nylon 600D Oxford |
|---|---|
| Ukumelana nokurhawuzelelwa (eMartindale) | Iibhayisekile ezili-18,200 |
| Amandla Okukrazula (i-warp/weft) | 95 N / 80 N |
| Ukugcinwa kwamandla e-UV (500h) | 72% |
| Ukuthintela Amanzi (AATCC 22) | 80 |
Ngaphaya kwamandla ayo, i-nylon ikwabonelela ngezinto ezisebenzayo ezifana nokungena komoya okuhle, okuqhele ukuba phakathi 200–350 CFM (ASTM D737), enceda ekuphefumleni kakuhle. Ikwanomoya othintela amanzi kwibanga lesi-4 nangaphezulu (AATCC 22) kwaye ayitshisi mbala, iqinisekisa ukuba impahla ihlala ibukeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
I-Polyester
I-Polyester lelinye ilaphu elenziweyo elixatyiswe kakhulu kwiimpahla zokukhwela, elihlala likhethwa ngenxa yeenzuzo zalo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezithile zendalo. Nangona i-nylon igqwesile ngamandla ayo onke, i-polyester inika ukumelana okuphezulu kwi-stretch kunye neemeko zendalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi engashukumiyo.
Iintambo zePolyester, umzekelo, zigcina ukumelana okukhulu kwizinto ezolulekileyo kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokungashukumiyo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokungaguquguquki kwazo. Olu luhlu luphantsi luthetha ukuzinza komthwalo okuphezulu; i-polyester ayitshintshi kakhulu ubude xa ixinezelekile, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna ubude obuchanekileyo, njengezixhobo zokuphakamisa.
| Ipropati | I-Polyester | Inayiloni |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuqina | Ihlala iqinile | Iqine kancinci |
| Ukuqina | Yomelele ngakumbi | Ayihlali ixesha elide |
| Ukufunxwa kwamanzi | Ifunxa ubunzima bayo obuyi-0.4% emanzini | Ifunxa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5% yobunzima bayo emanzini |
| Amandla (Amanzi) | Ukulahlekelwa ngamandla kancinci xa kumanzi | Iba buthathaka xa imanzi |
| Ukuthamba | Ulusu oluphantsi kakhulu, lusetyenziswa kwiintambo eziqinileyo kakhulu | Ithambile ngakumbi ngokuphawulekayo |
| Iintambo zokuGcina | Ihlala yenziwe nge-polyester | Ayixhaphakanga kangako kwiintambo zokugquma ngenxa yobuthathaka obumanzi |
Inzuzo ephambili ye-polyester kukuqina kwayo rhoqo kwiimeko ezimanzi. Ifunxa kuphela malunga ne-0.4% yobunzima bayo emanzini, ngaphantsi kakhulu kune-5% yenylon, oko kuthetha ukuba ilahlekelwa ngamandla amancinci xa imanzi. Oku kwenza i-polyester ithembeke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi apho ukufuma kuyimbangela. I-Polyester ikwabonisa ukumelana okuhle nokuqhekeka, ibamba ubude bayo kunye nemilo phantsi koxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuguquka okungapheliyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le mpawu iyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezingashukumiyo ezifana neerigging kunye ne-guy lines. Ngaphezu koko, i-polyester inokuguquguquka okuphantsi kakhulu kunye nokujika okuncinci kwe-snapback. Xa isikiwe phantsi koxinzelelo, igcina amandla amancinci kunenylon, kwaye i-snapback yayo enciphileyo inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokwenzakala okanye umonakalo ukuba intambo ayisebenzi, okwenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa okungashukumiyo okuxhomekeke kukhuseleko. Ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu nokudinwa okuxineneyo kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezinemithwalo ejikelezayo, njengee-mooring lines kunye neenkqubo ze-rigging.
I-Spandex (iLycra/i-Elastane)
I-Spandex, eyaziwa ngamagama ayo ophawu lweLycra okanye i-Elastane, yifayibha yokwenziwa eyaziwa ngokuthamba kwayo okungaqhelekanga. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpahla yokunyuka ngokubonelela ngobude obufunekayo bokuhamba ngaphandle kwemingcelele. Abakhweli bafuna uluhlu olupheleleyo lwentshukumo ukuze benze imisebenzi enzima kwaye bafikelele kwiindawo ezikude, kwaye i-spandex inika olu kuguquguquka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.
Abavelisi bempahla badla ngokudibanisa i-spandex nezinye iifayibha, ezifana ne-nylon okanye i-polyester. Le ndlela yokudibanisa idibanisa ukuthamba okuphezulu kwe-spandex kunye nokuqina kunye nezinye iimpawu zokusebenza zelaphu elisisiseko. Umzekelo, umxube we-nylon/spandex unika zombini ukunwebeka okubalulekileyo kwentshukumo eguqukayo kunye nokumelana nokukrazuka okufunekayo ukuze uhlale ixesha elide. Impahla yokwenziwa, ngakumbi izinto ezifana ne-spandex kunye ne-polyester, inika ukuthamba kwendalo kunye nokuguquguquka, okuvumela intshukumo engenamda kunye nokulingana okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuguguleka okanye ukukrazuka. Oku kuthamba kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihamba nomzimba womkhweli, okuthintela ilaphu ekuhlanganiseni okanye ekuthinteleni ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Iimpawu ze-spandex ezithambileyo nazo zinegalelo ekulinganeni okuthambileyo, okunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ze-aerodynamic kwaye kunciphise ukugquma kwelaphu kwiimeko ezinomoya.
I-Polypropylene
I-Polypropylene yifayibha eyenziwe ngokwenziwa ekhaphukhaphu. Inika iimpawu zokusebenza ezigqwesileyo kwiimpahla zokukhwela. Abavelisi badla ngokukhetha i-polypropylene kwiileya ezisisiseko kunye neempahla zobushushu. Inika ubushushu ngaphandle kokongeza ubukhulu obubonakalayo. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiinkqubo zokubeka iileya kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
I-Polypropylene igqwesile ekulawuleni ukufuma. i-polymer ethanda amanzi, oko kuthetha ukuba ithanda kakhulu ioyile kunamanzi. Le mpawu ikhethekileyo iyenza isebenze kakhulu ekususeni umbilo emzimbeni. Ilaphu lihambisa umswakama eluswini liye kumphezulu walo wangaphandle. Apho, liyaphela ngokukhawuleza. Le mpawu yokufunxa umbilo iluncedo kakhulu kwimozulu ebandayo. Igcina ulusu lomile, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekufudumaleni. Ulusu olomileyo luthintela ukupholisa umphunga kwaye lugcina ubushushu bomzimba. Abakhweli baxhomekeke kule mpawu ukuze bahlale bekhululekile kwaye bekhuselekile xa besenza umsebenzi onzima kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Ilaphu likwaneempawu ezintle zokugquma. Libamba umoya kufutshane nomzimba, lidala umqobo wobushushu. Olu gquma lusebenza nokuba ilaphu lifumile. I-Polypropylene iyamelana nokufunxwa kwamanzi. Yoma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokuma ngokukhawuleza luluncedo olukhulu kwimozulu yasezintabeni engalindelekanga. Ithintela iimpahla ekubeni zinzima kwaye zibande. I-Polypropylene ikwamelana nokungunda kunye nevumba. Oku kuyenza ibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiihambo zeentsuku ezininzi. Ukuqina kwayo nako kuyaphawuleka. Imelana nokuhlanjwa nokuguguleka okuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi obude bempahla yokukhwela.
Amalaphu endalo: Intuthuzelo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhwela izambatho
Amalaphu endalo anika iingenelo ezikhethekileyo kwimpahla yokukhwela, edla ngokubeka phambili intuthuzelo kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo. Nangona izinto ezenziweyo zigqwesa kwiimilinganiselo ezininzi zokusebenza, iifayibha zendalo zibonelela ngeengenelo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezithile.
Uboya beMerino
Uboya beMerino bubonakala njengefayibha yendalo egqwesileyo kwimpahla yokukhwela. Abakhweli beentaba bayaqonda iingenelo zayo ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu okhwela intaba usecaleni kwentaba enxibe i-t-shirt yekotoni xa umoya uvuthuza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aqande ngenxa yokufuma okubambekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukunxiba uboya kuvumela ilaphu ukuba liphefumle kwaye lisuse umswakama emzimbeni, nto leyo ethintela ukuba ungaqandi. Oku kuphucula kakhulu amanqanaba amandla kunye nentuthuzelo yomkhweli, nto leyo egxininisa uboya bemerino. ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiimeko ezinzima zokunyukaIzibonelelo zoboya beMerino iingenelo ezininzi eziphambili:
- Ukususa umswakama: Igcina abantu abakhwela intaba bomile ngexesha lemisebenzi enzima.
- Ulawulo lobushushu: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, inika intuthuzelo kwiindlela ezibandayo zeentaba nakubushushu basehlotyeni.
- Ukufudumala xa kumanzi: Igcina ubushushu nokuba bumanzi, ithintela ukubanda kwiimeko ezimanzi.
- Ukuphefumla: Ivumela ulusu ukuba luphefumle kwaye ilawula ukufuma ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukhuseleko lwe-UV: Inika ukhuselo kwimitha yelanga.
- Ukumelana nevumba elibiNgokungafaniyo nezinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ayifuni ukuvumba kakubi.
Umqhaphu (Xa kufuneka Uphephe)
Ikhotoni, nangona ikhululekile ukunxitywa nje, iyazisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo zokunyuka ngokukhukulaNgokuqhelekileyo abantu abakhwela intaba kufuneka baphephe ukotini xa besenza iimpahla zokubonisa umdla.
- Iitracksuits zekotoni zifunxa umbilo kwaye zome kancinci, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukufuma kunye 'nokuziva ngathi uthambile' ngexesha lomsebenzi.
- Umqhaphu uvuvukala ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo edinga ukuhlanjwa rhoqo.
- Umqhaphu awusebenzi kakuhle ekugcineni ubushushu xa uthelekiswa noboya.
- Iitraksuits zekotoni zidla ngokunwebeka kwaye ziphelelwe yimo, zitshone emadolweni nasezingqinibeni emva kokunxiba rhoqo. akufanelekanga kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokuzilolonga ngamandla ngenxa yokungakwazi kwayo ukufunxa okanye ukumelana namanzi. Ilungele ngcono imisebenzi enzima engephi, imidlalo eqhelekileyo, iiseshoni zokufudumeza nokupholisa, kunye nemidlalo yokuzonwabisa. Ixesha layo lokomisa kancinci kunye nokungabi nabushushu obuhle xa imanzi kunokukhokelela ekungonwabi nakwi-hypothermia kwiimeko ezipholileyo.
Amalaphu Axutyiweyo: Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Kweempahla Zokunyuka
Amalaphu axutyiweyo amele indlela enobuchule yoyilo lwempahla, edibanisa imicu eyahlukeneyo ukuze kufezekiswe ulungelelwaniso oluphezulu lweempawu zokusebenza. Le mixube idla ngokusebenzisa amandla ezinto ezenziweyo nezendalo, idala iimpahla ezibalaseleyo ngokuqina, ukuguquguquka, ulawulo lomswakama, kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli beentaba. Abavelisi benza la malaphu ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zemidlalo, beqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle edwaleni.
IiNylon/Spandex Blends
Iingxube ze-nylon/spandex zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpahla yokukhwela, zibonelela ngomxube okhethekileyo wokuqina kunye nokuguquguquka. Ilaphu le-DURALUX™Umzekelo, idibanisa i-nylon kunye ne-spandex, inika izinto ezivakala zithambile kodwa zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Eli laphu lilula, alinamivumba, kwaye alinamanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lifaneleke kwiindawo ezilukhuni zokunyuka. Abakhweli baxhamla kwinkululeko ephezulu yokuhamba enikezelwa yile mixube. Iipateni ezidibeneyo kunye nokwelulwa okuneendlela ezimbini kuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanelekileyo kunye nentshukumo engenamida. Omnye umsebenzisi uncome ngokucacileyo "ukunwebeka kokwelulwa!" kweebhulukhwe ezinjalo, ephawula ukuguquguquka "okungenakuthelekiswa nanto". Olu dibaniso lolwakhiwo oluqinileyo kunye nokuqina okubonakalayo kuvumela abakhweli ukuba benze iintshukumo ezinamandla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwelaphu.
Iingxube zePolyester/Spandex
Iingxube zePolyester/spandex Inika olunye udibaniso olunamandla lwempahla yokukhwela. I-Polyester inegalelo ekuchaseni kwayo okugqwesileyo ekunwebekeni, kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye namandla angaguquguqukiyo kwiimeko ezimanzi. I-Spandex yongeza ukuthamba okubalulekileyo okufunekayo kwintshukumo eguqukayo. Olu xube ludala iimpahla ezigcina imo yazo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo ngelixa zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okufunekayo. Ezi laphu zisebenza ngakumbi kwimpahla esebenzayo apho ulawulo lomswakama kunye nokugcinwa kwesimo kubalulekile. Zibonelela ngokulinganisela kokuqina, iimpawu zokomisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwelula, okwenza zifaneleke kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokukhwela.
Uboya beMerino/Imixube yokwenziwa
Uboya beMerino/imixube yokwenziwa imele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubunjineli bempahla. Zidibanisa iingenelo zendalo zoboya be-merino kunye neefayibha ezenziweyo ukwenza ilaphu elingcono. Le nto intsha igcina iipropati ezibalaseleyo zoboya be-merino ezilawula ubushushu ngelixa inyusa ukuqina nokusebenza ngokongeza izinto ezenziweyo ezifana ne-nylon, i-polyester, okanye i-elastane. Umxube uhlala uquka iifayibha zoboya be-merino ezingama-50-80%. I-crimp yendalo yoboya be-merino idala iipokotho zomoya ezincinci zokukhusela ubushushu kwiimeko ezibandayo kunye nokukhululwa kobushushu kwimozulu efudumeleyo. Izinto ezenziweyo zonyusa amandla kunye nokugcinwa kwesimo. Olu dibaniso luphumela kwilaphu eliguquguqukayo elinokuqina okuphuculweyo kokuhlamba, amaxesha okomisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokugcinwa kwesimo okungcono xa kuthelekiswa noboya obucocekileyo. Ikwagcina iimpawu zendalo ze-merino zokulwa namagciwane kunye nokumelana nevumba. Omnye umntu onyuka intaba waphawula, "iileya zam zesiseko se-merino kunye neehempe ze-tee (ndiyacebisa kakhulu!) zixube ze-merino-lyocell, ngoko ke zinamathela kwisitayile somzimba 'sesinxibo se-superhero'... uboya bodwa abuyi kwenza loo nto"Le mixube inika iingenelo kwiimeko apho impahla idibana nokuguga ngakumbi, imelana nokuguguleka ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kobuhle. Kulula ukuyicoca kwaye inokuba nexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ithambile kunoboya obucocekileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba inyamezeleke ngakumbi kubantu ababuthathaka kuboya obuchasene nolusu lwabo.
Iinketho zeLaphu ezilungileyo zokunyuka kwiZinxibo kuzo zonke izifundo
Iindlela zokunyuka zahlukile kakhulu, kwaye nganye ifuna iimpawu ezithile zelaphu ezivela kwimpahla. Abakhweli bakhetha izinto eziphucula ukusebenza kunye nentuthuzelo kwimisebenzi abayikhethileyo.
Iimfuno zeLaphu lokuKhuphuka kweMidlalo
Ukunyuka intaba kwezemidlalo kubeka phambili intuthuzelo kunye nokuguquguquka. Abakhweli bakhetha izinto ezilula, ezisusa umswakama ezivumela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwentshukumo. Iimpahla kufuneka ukuvumela ukugoba, ukufikelela, ukujika, kunye nokujika ngaphandle kwemida. Amalaphu asusa umswakama emzimbeni agcina iintaba zomile kwaye zikhululekile.
Ukolula kubalulekile ukuze kube lula. I-Spandex (Lycra, elastane) okanye ukolula ngoomatshini kubonelela ngale nto. I-Spandex yongeza intuthuzelo kunye nokuguquguquka kwiintshukumo ezifana nee-heel hook kunye nee-mantels. Ukolula ngoomatshini komisa ngokukhawuleza kodwa kunika ukolula okuncinci kune-spandex. Amalaphu alukiweyo ahlala ixesha elide kuneempahla ezilukiweyo. Amalaphu olukwe enye, abukeka kwaye avakala ngokufanayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, afanela iibhulukhwe ezenziweyo ezilula. Amalaphu olukwe kabini anolukwe oluthambileyo, oluvulekileyo ngaphakathi kunye noluqinileyo, oluthambileyo ngaphandle. Olu yilo lunceda ukufunxa umswakama kwaye lunike ubushushu obuncinci. I-Spandex ifunxa umswakama, ngoko ke iipesenti eziphezulu zinokucothisa ixesha lokomisa. Amalaphu olukwe kabini ahambisa umswakama ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo egcina umntu onxibayo omile ngakumbi. Iimpawu zokususa umswakama zihlala zikhethwa. Amalaphu alukwe anamandla ngakumbi emoyeni namanzi. Akwanayo nesiphelo se-Durable Water Repellent (DWR) esingcono kwaye sinde kunee-leggings ezilukiweyo. Amalaphu amaninzi alukwe esemgangathweni ophezulu eebhulukhwe zokukhwela aquka isiphelo se-DWR.
Ukukhwela intaba kwezemidlalo, ubuchule bubalulekile. Oku kufuna ibhulukhwe yokukhwela eqinayo, ethambileyo ezivumela ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iibhulukhwe zokukhwela intaba kufuneka zoluleke, zomelele, kwaye zihlale ixesha elide. Zihlala zineendawo eziqinisiweyo emadolweni nasezantsi ukuze ubomi bube bude. Ukuphefumla kubalulekile ukuthintela ukugqithisa kakhulu. Amalaphu athambileyo naqinisiweyo zixatyiswa ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuqina kwazo. Iifayibha ezenziweyo azifunxi kakhulu, zikhawuleza zome, kwaye ziphefumla lula, nto leyo eyenza zibe zibalaseleyo ekulawuleni umswakama. Iintlobo zelaphu ezicetyiswayo zeebhulukhwe zokukhwela intaba ziquka i-spandex yokuguquguquka, i-a umxube we-viscose kunye ne-polyester ukuze ithambe kwaye yolule, kunye nomxube we-polyamide kunye ne-spandex ukuze ivakale ilula kakhulu. Izinto zeSoftshell ziyacetyiswa nakwindlela yokunyuka iintaba ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuthintela umoya namanzi, ubume bayo obulula, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukomisa ngokukhawuleza.
Iimfuno zeLaphu lokuQhuba uRhwebo
Ukunyuka intaba kudla ngokubandakanya iintsuku ezinde kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezifuna iimpahla eziguquguqukayo. Abakhweli bafuna iileya ezibonelela ngobushushu, ukhuseleko, kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba. Iijakethi zefleece zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobume bazo obulula, ukugquma ubushushu, ukuphefumla lula, kunye neempawu zokomisa ngokukhawuleza. Badla ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuluka ezikhethekileyo ezifana nePolartec® ukuphucula ukusebenza. Iihoodies, nangona zinesitayile, ziluncedo ekunyukeni. Zihlala zinemixube yekotoni kunye neefayibha ezenziweyo ukuze zithuthuzeleke kwaye zome ngokukhawuleza. Iijakethi eziphakathi, ezidla ngokuba zi-fleece okanye ezenziwe ngobunjineli, zibonelela ngobushushu kunye nokufunxa umswakama.
Iijakethi zokukhwela ziquka ii-hardshell ezingangeni manzi ezine-GORE-TEX Infinium. Ezi zibonelela ngomoya kunye nokungangeni manzi okunokuphefumla okuphezulu. Iijakethi zeSoftshell zibonelela ngenkululeko yokuhamba, ukuphefumla, kunye nokungangeni manzi kwiimeko ezipholileyo. Iibhulukhwe zokukhwela zibeka phambili ukuqina kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba. Kwiitops zokukhwela, ukuphefumla kunye nokucocwa komswakama zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Izinto zihlala zixuba umqhaphu kunye neefayibha zokwenziwa ezifana ne-polyester okanye i-nylon. Ezinye ziquka ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-HeiQ Fresh bokunciphisa ivumba kunye nokulawula ubushushu. ikhithi yokukhwela urhwebo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya umaleko osisiseko ongengowekotoni (umz., i-sun hoodie), i-fleece mid-layer, i-rain okanye i-wind shell, i-down jacket yokunxiba, ibhulukhwe yokukhwela rhoqo, umnqwazi, kunye neeglavu ezincinci zokuqala kusasa. Ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo zelaphu zempahla yokukhwela ziqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko kwiindlela ezininzi.
Iimfuno zeLaphu leBouldering
Ukugquma ngeenyawo kufuna impahla ekhulisa intshukumo yamalungu ekhululekileyo kwaye ifanele ubushushu besikhululo sokunyuka. Abakhweli bayakuphepha ukunxiba impahla enezihibe okanye imingxuma ebanzi enokubambeka kwiingalo. Ukuze bafumane inkululeko engakumbi yokuhamba, ingakumbi kwiintshukumo ezibanzi, abakhweli bafuna iileggings okanye iibhulukhwe ezineebhulukhwe ezinde. i-crotch gussetEzinye iibhulukhwe zokukhwela ezilungele ukunxitywa zinemikhono efikelela emadolweni ukuze zelaphu linganwebeki.
Impahla ebouldering kufuneka ibe ne-elastic kakhulu, imelane nokukrweleka, ilawule ubushushu, ithintele ivumba, iphefumle kakuhle, kwaye ibe lula. Ukwandiswa kwendlela ezine kubalulekile. Kwimpahla emfutshane ebouldering, izinto ezolulayo nezomisa ngokukhawuleza kuyacetyiswa. Ukuguquguquka kubalulekile ukuze kubekho inkululeko enkulu yokuhamba, okuvumela iintshukumo ezinomdla kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lokuhamba. Ukuphefumla kulawula ukubila nobushushu, kuthintela ilaphu ukuba lingabambeki kakuhle. Ukuqina kuqinisekisa ukuba impahla ayikrazuki kwaye iqhekeke ekubeni idibane nelitye. Ukukhanya kugcina amandla, okwenza inkqubo yokunyuka ibe lula. Ukususa umswakama kususa umswakama eluswiniUkomisa ngokukhawuleza kususa isidingo sempahla yokongeza. Amalaphu aqinileyo athintela ukukrazuka xa edibana nelitye kwaye akhusela ulusu ekukrweleni.
Amalaphu amaninzi aphucukileyo ayahlangabezana nale mfuno:
| Igama lelaphu | Ukwakhiwa | Iipropati eziphambili |
|---|---|---|
| UBOYA OBUKHUTSHWAYO OBUNGAPHUMIYO (Iqela le-SHEICO) | I-43% yePolyester, i-50% yePolyester ephinde yasetyenziswa, i-7% yeSpandex ephinde yasetyenziswa | Ifudumele, iyalawula ubushushu, iyalwa neentsholongwane, iyalwa nevumba, iyanwebeka, iBluesign, iyaphinda isetyenziswe |
| 9963 UBUSIKA 3 DYN. BIO PRIMALOFT (Itttai Srl) | I-100% yePolyester | Ukuphefumla okuphezulu, iqulethe intambo yePrimaloft ebolayo, ukukrazula okuphezulu, ukoma ngokukhawuleza, i-UV Cut 50+, ingangeni manzi kwaye iphefumla, ayingeni moya, iyabola |
| I-E33891000 (iTrans-Textil GmbH) | I-18% Elastan/Spandex, 36% Polyurethane, 46% Polyamide ephinde yasetyenziswa | Iindawo ze-3D eziphinda zisetyenziswe/ezinokuthamba kakhulu, ezimelana nokurhawuzelelwa, iindawo eziphefumlayo kakhulu, amalaphu athungiweyo, omile ngokukhawuleza, olulwayo, angangeni manzi kwaye aphefumlayo, amelana nomoya, agxothwayo angena-fluorocarbon, aphinde asetyenziswe |
| I-COMFORTEMP® FLEX PADDING (Freudenberg) | I-3% yePolyester, i-97% yePolyester ephinde yasetyenziswa | Ukusebenza okulungelelaniswayo nokulawula ubushushu, ukolula, ukulawulwa kobushushu, ukungangeni manzi kunye nokuphefumla, kuphinde kwasetyenziswa |
| LEW93013 (Aesthetictex Inc.) | I-100% ye-bio-based Nylon, i-80% ye-Polyamide ephinde yasetyenziswa, i-20% ye-Polyester ephinde yasetyenziswa | I-Eco melange pique loven laminate, ikholamu yamanzi eyi-10000, ukuphefumla kwe-10000 g/m²/24h, ingangeni phantsi, ukurhawuzelelwa okuphezulu, i-UV Cut 50+, ingangeni manzi kwaye ingaphefumla, ingangeni moya, ingaboli. |
| 442 NORWAY (Carvico) | I-16% ye-LYCRA®, i-84% ye-Polyamide ephinde yasetyenziswa | Ilaphu elinokusebenza kwe-ECO elibhrashiweyo, unyango oluchasene neentsholongwane, oluchasene nevumba, olufudumezayo, olunokukrala okuphezulu, olunwebekayo, olulawula ubushushu, oluphinda lusetyenziswe |
| I-LNT-20085-196 (iLong Advance Int. Co., Ltd.) | I-14% ye-Elastan/Spandex, i-9% ye-Polyamide, i-77% ye-Polyamide ephinde yasetyenziswa | I-Graphene yokulawula ubushushu obuqinileyo ngama-20%, ukupholisa ixesha elide/ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza, ukukrala okuphezulu, ukolula, ukulawulwa kobushushu, i-Bluesign, isixovuli esingena-fluorocarbon, esiphinda sisetyenziswe |
| I-ANTON (Iilaphu ze-IBQ) | I-14% ye-Elastan/Spandex, i-86% ye-Polyamide ephinde yasetyenziswa | Ilula, inokwelulwa ngeendlela ezi-4, ifanelekile kwiibhulukhwe ezingagugiyo, inokwelulwa kakhulu, inokwelulwa, iBluesign, ayinayo i-fluorocarbon repellent, iphinda isetyenziswe |
| P-1651 (i-Antex) | I-60% yekotoni yendalo, i-40% yePolyester ephinde yasetyenziswa | I-YARNAWAY™ yokukhawulezisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, nokurisayikilishwa |
| 633-8671 (i-drirelease / OPTIMER) | I-12% yeHemp, i-88% yePolyester ephinde yasetyenziswa | Umxube wefayibha owenziwe ngobuchule bendalo, iteknoloji yokufunxa engenakhemikhali kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza, ilwa nevumba elibi, ukukrala okukhulu, ukuprintwa, ukoma ngokukhawuleza, ukulawulwa kobushushu, ukurisayikilishwa |
Iimfuno zeLaphu lokuKhuphuka kweAlpine kunye neIce
Ukunyuka iintaba zeAlps kunye nomkhenkce kubeka ezinye zezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu kwimpahla. Abakhweli bajongene nokubanda kakhulu, imimoya enamandla, imvula, kunye nemiphezulu erhabaxa. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lwelaphu luba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokusinda. Ukhetho lwelaphu olufanelekileyo lwempahla yokunyuka kwezi nkalo lubeka phambili ukhuseleko oluqinileyo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu, kunye nokuhamba ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
Iimpahla zokukhwela iintaba zeAlpine zifuna amalaphu anika ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo lomoya namanzi. Iintaba eziphakamileyo zihlala zifumana imimoya enamandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezithintela ukungena komoya ngokufanelekileyo. Iileya ezingangeni manzi zibalulekile apho amaqondo obushushu atshintshatshintshayo xa kushushu, njengoko ikhephu nomkhenkce onyibilikayo unokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-hypothermia. Amalaphu kufuneka avumele uluhlu olukhulu lokuhamba ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla. Ezinye iibhulukhwe ezithambileyo, umzekelo, zifuna ukolulwa okukhulu, okunokuthintela intshukumo. Iimpahla kufuneka zigcine iintaba zifudumele nokuba zimanzi kwaye zomile ngokukhawuleza. Izinto ezenziweyo zihlala zomile ngokukhawuleza, nangona kukho umahluko; i-polyester yoma ngokukhawuleza kune-nylon. Imizekelo ethile yelaphu ibandakanya iMicro Puff, esebenzisa i-insulation eyenziweyo yokomisa ngokukhawuleza, kunye neefayibha ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polyester, ekhethwayo kune-nylon ukuze yome ngokukhawuleza.
Inkqubo ebanzi yokubeka iileya ibalulekile ekunyukeni iintaba. Abakhweli badla ngokuqala ngelaphu elisisiseko elenziwe ngokwenziwa ukuze bagcine ubushushu kwiimeko ezibandayo. Iphenti lentaba elithambileyo, elenziwe ngelaphu eliqinileyo, likhusela kwiindawo ezikhephu, umkhenkce, kunye namatye, linika ukuqina okongeziweyo kunye nokuhamba kakuhle. Ukukhusela ngaphandle, ii-stormshells (ii-hardshells) zisebenzisa Ilaphu le-GORE-TEX Pro 80D. Le nto inika ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokuhambahamba kwiimeko ezinzima, imelana nokukrweleka kunye nokusikwa. Iibhulukhwe ezifakwe i-insulation zinelaphu le-WINDSTOPPER® shell, elimelana nomoya nekhephu ngelixa liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu. Iikawusi zoboya ezinzima zilungele ukufudumala kuba uboya bugcina ubushushu nokuba bumanzi. Kwindlela ezifudumeleyo, i-sun hoody eyenziweyo inika umaleko olula, onokuphefumla kwaye ikhusela kwimitha ye-UVA kwikhephu. Uboya obufakwe igridi, njenge-Polartec® grid-backed fleece, buphefumla kakuhle kwaye bongeza ubushushu. Ubushushu obuphakathi buhlala buquka iijakethi ezenziweyo eziphefumla ngokungenasiphako kwimozulu ebandayo kunye nemisebenzi ephezulu. Ivesti efakwe i-insulation, eyenziwe ngezinto ezenziweyo okanye ezisezantsi, isebenza kakuhle kwi-core insulation ngaphandle kokongeza ubukhulu kwimikhono. Okokugqibela, ijakethi ye-windshell okanye i-softshell inika umaleko olula, ohlala ixesha elide ukuvimba imimoya ephezulu kwaye inika ubushushu xa uboya obubodwa bunganele.
Ukunyuka umkhenkce kufuna indlela efanayo nekhethekileyo yokukhetha ilaphu, igxile ekukhuselekeni kwiindawo ezinyibilikayo, inkungu ebandayo, kunye neziqwenga zomkhenkce eziwayo.
| Umaleko | Amalaphu acetyiswayo | Iipropati | Ziphephe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umaleko osisiseko | Izinto ezenziweyo, amalaphu akhethekileyo obushushu | Iyafumisa umswakama, iyaphefumla, iyomisa ngokukhawuleza, iyagquma (ngaphandle kokuthintela ukufuma) | Umqhaphu (ugcina umswakama, ukushiya ubanda) |
| Umaleko oPhakathi | Uboya begusha, iijakethi ezikhaphukhaphu ezigqunyiweyo | Ukufudumala ngaphandle kokuqina/ubukhulu, ukuguquguquka, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwentshukumo | Izinto eziqinileyo okanye ezinkulu |
| Umaleko ongaphandle | Izinto ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni moya, nezihlala ixesha elide | Ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinyibilikayo, inkungu ebandayo, iziqwenga eziwayo | N / A |
Isiseko kunye nomgangatho ophakathi kufuneka ube nezinto ezifanayo ukuthintela ukuthintela ukuphefumla nokubanjwa komswakama. Uboya beMerino buhlala buthathwa njengobushushu nobomileyo kunezinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa kwezi leya. Kwileya esisiseko, izinto ezenziweyo okanye amalaphu ashushu akhethekileyo achukumisa umswakama, aphefumle, ome ngokukhawuleza, kwaye agqume ngaphandle kokubamba umswakama. Abakhweli kufuneka baphephe umqhaphu, njengoko ugcina umswakama kwaye ubashiye bebanda. Iileya eziphakathi, ezifana nefleece okanye iijakethi ezikhaphukhaphu ezigqunyiweyo, zibonelela ngobushushu ngaphandle kokuqina okanye ubukhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lokuhamba. Izinto eziqinileyo okanye ezinkulu zithintela intshukumo. Ileya engaphandle ifuna izinto ezingangeni manzi, ezingangeni moya, nezihlala ixesha elide ukukhusela ekuchatshazelweni rhoqo ngumkhenkce onyibilikayo, inkungu ebandayo, kunye neziqwenga zomkhenkce ezinokuwa.
Ukukhetha amalaphu afanelekileyo eempahla zokunyuka kubalulekile ukuze kubekho intuthuzelo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko edwaleni. Abakhweli beentaka kufuneka babeke phambili imixube yokwenziwa ngenxa yokuqina kwabo okuphezulu kunye nolawulo lokufuma. La malaphu adla ngokufuna i-wick moisture ingcono kwaye yome ngokukhawuleza, inika ukuqina kunye nolulo olungakumbiOkanye, uboya be-merino bubonelela ulawulo lobushushu bendalo kunye nokumelana nevumba. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwefayibha olukhethekileyo lubamba umoya, lugcina abakhweli bentaba kufudumele xa kubanda kwaye kupholile xa kushushuUboya beMerino bukwafunxa umswakama obalulekileyo ngaphandle kokuziva umanzi, ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba buzinzileSoloko ucinga ngeemfuno ezithile zoqeqesho lwakho lokukhwela intaba kwaye uphephe umqhaphu xa ukhwela intaba.
FAQ
Kutheni abantu abakhwela iintaba befanele baphephe ukunxiba impahla yekotoni?
Umqhaphu ufunxa umbilo kwaye wome kancinci. Oku kukhokelela ekungonwabi kwaye kunokubangela i-hypothermia kwiimeko ezipholileyo. Ikwalahlekelwa ziimpawu zokukhusela xa imanzi. Iintaka ezikhula emahlathini zifuna amalaphu alawula umswakama ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni eyenza amalaphu enziweyo afanelekele ukunyuka?
Amalaphu enziweyo afana ne-nylon kunye i-polyester Zibonelela ngokuqina okuphezulu, zisusa umswakama, kwaye zomise ngokukhawuleza. Zibonelela ngobude obufunekayo bokuhamba kwaye zigcina ukusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zinto zilula kwaye kulula ukuzinyamekela.
Ukuxubana kwelaphu kuyiphucula njani impahla yokukhwela?
Iingxube zelaphu dibanisa iifayibha ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza. Umzekelo, i-nylon/spandex inika ukuqina kunye nokwelulwa. Iingxube ze-Merino wool/synthetic zibonelela ngolawulo lwendalo lobushushu kunye nokuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza. Iingxube zenza iimpahla ezilungeleleneyo nezisebenza kakuhle.
Ngawaphi amalaphu anika ukuqina okungcono kokunyuka?
I-nylon, ingakumbi i-Cordura kunye ne-Ripstop variations, inika ukumelana okuhle kokukrazuka kunye namandla okukrazuka. Amalaphu alukiweyo aqinileyo nawo aqinisa ukuqina. Iifayibha eziphambili ezifana ne-Dyneema zinika amandla angaqhelekanga ekukrazukeni. Ezi zinto zimelana nokudibana kwamatye okunzima.