Ngā Kakahu Piki Ngā Mea Me Mōhio Koe
Ko ngā momo papanga pai rawa atu mō ngā kākahu piki maunga e aro nui ana ki te taurite o te pakari, te manawa, te mimiti makuku, te totoro, me te whakamarie. Ka whakarei ake ēnei āhuatanga i te mahi me te haumaru i runga i te toka. Ka whakanui tonu ngā kaipiki maunga ngaio i te mimiti makuku hei whakahaere pai i te werawera, te manawa hei whakahaere i te pāmahana tino pai, me te ātete ki te pakū ki te toka me ngā taputapu. He rerekē ngā tautuhinga piki e whakatau ana i ngā hiahia papanga motuhakeKo te piki maunga me te piki maunga tuku iho e hiahia ana kia pakari ki te ātete ki te waikura me te hihi o te rā. Ka whai hua ngā taiao whakataetae mai i ngā kākahu piripono, ā-hauora hoki. Ko ngā piki maunga teitei me te piki maunga hotoke e hiahia ana kia mau tonu te wera.
Ngā Whakaaro Matua
- Mā ngā kākahu piki pai ka pai ake tō piki me te noho haumaru. Me pakari, me tuku tō kiri kia manawa, me te neke atu i te werawera i tō tinana.
- ngā papanga hangai pēnei i te nairona me polyester He pai mō te piki maunga. He kaha, he tere te maroke, ā, he pai te totoro. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te neke haere noa, kia noho maroke hoki.
- He kōwhiringa taiao te huruhuru hipi Merino. Ka whakamahana i a koe i te makariri, ka mātao hoki i te wera. Ka āwhina hoki ki te aukati i ngā haunga kino.
- Kaua e mau i te miro i te wā e piki ana. Ka mākū te miro, ā, ka noho mākū tonu. Ka mātao pea koe, ka kore hoki e pai te noho.
- He rerekē ngā kākahu e hiahiatia ana mō ngā momo piki maunga rerekē. Kōwhiria ngā papanga e ōrite ana ki tō momo piki maunga me te āhua o te rangi.
Te Mārama ki ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Kakahu mō ngā Kōwhiringa Kakahu Pai rawa atu mō ngā Kākahu Piki Maunga
Te pakari me te ātete ki te pakū
He mea nui te pakari mō ngā kākahu piki maunga. Me tu atu ngā papanga ki te waku tonu ki ngā mata toka, ki ngā taputapu, me ngā āhuatanga kino o waho. Ko te kaha o te haehae, te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei tīmata i te haehae, me te ātete ki te haehae, te kaha o te papanga ki te ārai i te horapa o te haehae, he āhuatanga nui ēnei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi motuhake pēnei i te Ngā papanga Ripstop, he matotoru ake ngā miro hei ārai i te haehae, me te Cordura, he nairona pakari e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari. Ko ngā muka matatau pērā i a Dyneema (UHMWPE), Kevlar, me Spectra he kaha tino pai ki te ārai i te haehae, he mea pai mō ngā tono uaua.
He nui te pānga o te raranga o te papanga ki tōna ātete ki te mura. He papanga piripono te hanganga, he nui te maha o ngā miro He pai ake te tiaki i a rātou mai i te mirimiri me te whatuwhatu. Ko ngā whatu maeneene, papatahi pērā i te papatahi me te twill he pai ake i ngā whatu wetekina. Ko te tenimu, me tōna miro twill matotoru, piri tonu, me te kānawehi, he papanga miro pakari, e whakaatu ana i te ātete pai ki te pakū. Ko te roa o te ora te mea nui ki ngā kamupene piki maunga, tae atu ki a Black Diamond. i roto i te whakawhanaketanga hua, me te mōhio ki tōna hiranga mō te mahi me te pumau. Paerewa Mahi H₂No® a Patagonia He tauira tēnei o te whakapau kaha, e whakauru ana i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga me ngā whakamātautau parae mō te roa o te mau, tae atu ki te kaha kume, te ātete haehae, me te ātete ki te pakū. Mā ēnei mahi ka tutuki i ngā kōwhiringa papanga pai rawa atu mō ngā kākahu piki maunga ngā whakaritenga pakari o te hākinakina.
Te Manawa me te Whakahaere Werawera
He mea nui te manawa mō te whakamarie me te mahi i ngā mahi piki maunga uaua. Mā ngā papanga manawa ka taea te rere noa o te hau i roto i te kākahu, ka ārai i te kohikohinga o te wera me te makuku e tata ana ki te kiri. Ka āwhina tēnei hauhautanga ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana, ka ārai i te werawera o ngā kaipiki i te wā e piki ana, ā, ka ārai hoki i te makariri i te wā e okioki ana. Ka mahi tahi te manawa whai hua me te whakahaere werawera, ka whakarite kia noho tonu te tinana i roto i te āhua wera tino pai.
Te tango makuku mō te maroke
Ka kukume kaha ngā papanga mimiti makuku i te werawera mai i te kiri. Mā tēnei tukanga, mā te mahi pūwero, ka nekehia te makuku mai i te mata o roto o te papanga ki tōna paparanga o waho, ka tere ake te mimiti. He mea nui te noho maroke hei whakamarie me te ārai i te mate huka, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga makariri. Ka whakarei ake ngā maimoatanga papanga i ēnei kaha mimiti. Ngā whakaotinga wai-whakaaro Ka whakanui ake i te kukume o te papanga ki te wai, ka whakapai ake i te mimiti me te kawe. Ka whakarerekētia e ngā maimoatanga katote ngā utu mata o te muka, ka tere ake te mimiti o te makuku. Ahakoa kāore e mimiti tika, ka āraihia e ngā paninga Ārai Wai Pakari (DWR) e pania ana ki ngā miro takitahi te mākū, ka taea ai e ngā āhuatanga mimiti kei raro te mahi pai.
Totoro mō te Nekehanga Korehere
E hiahia ana ngā kaipiki waewae ki te whānuitanga o te nekehanga. Mā te totoro o te papanga ka taea ai ngā nekehanga hihiri. Ko te Spandex, e mōhiotia ana ko Lycra, ko Elastane rānei, ka nui te ngāwari. He maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e ngā kaihanga kākahu te Spandex me ētahi atu muka. Ka tukuna e tēnei ranunga he totoro nui me te roa e tika ana. Ka whai wāhi hoki te totoro ā-ringa ki te ngāwari. I ahu mai tēnei momo totoro i te hanganga whatu, whatu rānei o te papanga. Ka taea te tuku i ētahi mea me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki ngā muka rapa. He mea nui te nekehanga kore here mō te tae atu ki ngā pupuri tawhiti. Ka ārai hoki i te papanga kei whakararu i ngā tūranga uaua o te tinana. Mā te totoro pai ka whakarei ake i te mahi whānui, ā, ka whakaiti i te ngenge o te uaua i ngā pikinga roa.
Taumaha me te Āheitanga ki te Tākai
Ka pā tika te taumaha o ngā kākahu ki te mahi a te kaipiki maunga. Ka whakaitihia e ngā kākahu māmā te kawenga katoa. He mea nui tēnei i ngā huarahi roa, i ngā pikinga maha-ara rānei. Ko te iti o te taumaha ka iti ake te whakapaunga pūngao. Ko te ngāwari ki te tākai ko te iti o te kākahu e pēhi ana. Ko ngā taonga e ngāwari ana te tākai ka penapena wāhi nui i roto i te peke tuara. He maha ngā paparanga tāpiri e mau ana ngā kaipiki maunga. Me uru pai ēnei paparanga ki roto i te wāhi tākai iti. He pai ngā papanga hangai māmā ki te ngāwari ki te tākai. Ka tukuna he mahana, he tiaki rānei, engari kāore e nui te rahi. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā pikinga maunga tere, māmā hoki.
Ātete ki te Huarere
Kāore e taea te matapae i ngā taiao piki maunga. Ka tiakina e te ātete huarere ngā kaipiki maunga mai i ngā āhuatanga kino. Kei roto i tēnei parenga te parenga ki te hau, te ua, me te hukarere. Ka tukuna e ngā papanga ātete-wai te makuku mārama. He maha ngā wā ka pania he Ārai-Wai Pakari (DWR) ki runga i te mata. He nui ake te parenga o ngā papanga ātete-wai. Ka taea e rātou te tu atu ki te ua ngawari mō ngā wā roa. Ko ngā papanga ātete-wai te taumata parenga teitei rawa atu. Ka whakamahia e rātou he kiriuhi motuhake, he paninga rānei hei ārai katoa i te wai. Ka ārai te ātete-hau i te makariri. Ka ārai i te hau makariri kei uru ki ngā paparanga papanga. He mea nui ēnei āhuatanga tiaki mō te haumaru o te kaipiki maunga. Ka āwhina rātou ki te pupuri i te pāmahana o te tinana i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, hurihuri. Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā whiringa papanga pai rawa atu mō ngā kākahu piki maunga he maha ngā wā me ata whakataurite i ēnei āhuatanga tiaki me ētahi atu hiahia mahi.
Ngā Kakahu Hanga: Ngā Kōwhiringa Pai mō te Mahi a te Kākahu Piki
Ko ngā papanga hangai te poutokomanawa o ngā kākahu piki maunga hou, e tuku ana i tētahi huinga kaha o ngā āhuatanga mahi e tika ana mō te whakatere i ngā whenua uaua. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei rauemi hangai he pakari teitei, he whakahaere makuku whai hua, he ngāwari hoki te ngāwari, me te noho māmā tonu, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaipiki maunga ngā kākahu hangai nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakamahi. iti ake te utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā rauemi taiao mahi-teitei e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kākahu hangarau.
He tino pai ngā kākahu hangai i roto i ētahi wāhanga matua. He tino pakari, he tino pakari hoki; hei tauira, he tino kaha, he pakari hoki te nairona ahakoa tōna mama, he kaha kume teitei hei ātete i te totoro me te totoro me te kore e pakaru. Ka whakaatuhia hoki e te polyester te kaha me te pakari, ka tū pakari ki te pakaru me te haehae. E mōhiotia ana hoki ēnei papanga mō ō rātou kaha ki te mimiti makuku me te maroke tere. Ko ngā rauemi pēnei i te polyester me te polypropylene ka neke pai i te werawera mai i te kiri ki te mata o te papanga, ka tere te mimiti, ka noho maroke, ka mātao, ka whakamarie hoki te kaimau. Ka whakaratohia hoki e te nairona ngā āhuatanga mimiti makuku. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā papanga hangai, inā koa ko te spandex me te polyester, ka tuku i te ngāwari me te ngāwari taiao, e āhei ai te nekehanga kore here me te taunga piri me te kore e pakaru, e haehae rānei. He mea nui tēnei ngāwari mō ngā nekehanga piki hihiri. He mama hoki ngā papanga hangai, he mea nui mō ngā mahi uaua pēnei i te piki. Hei whakamutunga, ka tukuna he whai wāhitanga; he ngawari te tiaki i ngā papanga hangai, he ātete ki ngā kita, ka taea te horoi mīhini, he tere te tae, ā, he tere te maroke, he iti ake te kaha e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i te hou.
Nairona (Polyamide)
Ko te nairona, he polyamide, he muka hangai matua mō ngā kākahu piki maunga nā tōna ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha me tōna ātete ki te pakū. He maha ngā kaihanga e whiriwhiri ana i te nairona nā tōna kaha ki te tu atu i ngā taumahatanga o te piki maunga. He kaha te kume, arā, he ātete ki te pakaru i raro i te kumenga.
| Ine | Whakatakotoranga |
|---|---|
| Te Kaha Pakaru | ≥ 25 kN (ASTM D6775) |
| Te Toronga i te Wā Whakamutu | 18–22% |
| Ātete ki te pakū | > 20 000 huringa (ASTM D3884) |
| Te Pupuri UV (500 h) | ≥ 80 % |
E whakaatu ana ēnei whakaritenga i te pakari o te nairona. Nā tōna ātete pai ki te pakū, e neke atu ana i te 20,000 huringa i runga i te whakamātautau ASTM D3884, ka taea e ngā kākahu te tu atu ki te mirimiri tonu ki te toka me ngā taputapu. Ka mau tonu te kaha o te nairona ahakoa te roa o te pānga ki te hihi UV, me te pupuri i te kounga o te 80% i muri i te 500 hāora, neke atu rānei.
| Taonga | Nairona (PA6/PA66) |
|---|---|
| Kaha Kume (MPa) | 80–85 |
| Ātete ki te pakū | Tino pai |
| Te Kaha o te Pānga | Teitei |
Ko te kaha o te pānga o te nairona ka whai wāhi atu ki tōna pakari, ka ārai i ngā kaha ohorere. Mō ngā papanga pēnei i te nairona 600D Oxford, ka whakaatuhia e ngā inenga mahi motuhake tōna pakari:
| Taonga | Nairona 600D Oxford |
|---|---|
| Ātete ki te Waro (Martindale) | 18,200 huringa |
| Kaha Haehae (anu/whatu) | 95 N / 80 N |
| Te Pupuri Kaha o te UV (500h) | 72% |
| Ārai Wai (AATCC 22) | 80 |
Haunga tōna kaha, he āhuatanga whai hua anō hoki kei a nairona pērā i te urunga pai o te hau, i waenganui i te 200–350 CFM (ASTM D737), e āwhina ana i te manawa. E whakamanamana ana hoki ki te ātete wai o te Tau 4, teitei ake rānei (AATCC 22) me te tino pumau o te tae, kia mau tonu ai te āhua o ngā kākahu i roto i te wā.
Polyester
Polyester Ko tētahi atu papanga hangai tino nui i roto i ngā kākahu piki maunga, he mea whiriwhiri pinepine mō ōna painga motuhake, inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga taiao motuhake. Ahakoa he tino kaha te nairona, he pai ake te ātete a te polyester ki te totoro me ngā āhuatanga taiao, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi pūmau.
Hei tauira, ko ngā taura polyester hei pupuri he ātete nui ki te totoro me ngā āhuatanga taiao, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi pūmau nā te mea he pakari, he rite tonu hoki. Ko te iti o te totoro ka hua ake he pumau nui o te kawenga; kāore te polyester e tino rerekē te roa i raro i te taumahatanga, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia tino tika te roa, pērā i ngā taputapu hiki.
| Taonga | Polyester | Nailoni |
|---|---|---|
| Te pakari | He pakari ake i te nuinga o te wā | Kāore i te pakari |
| Te pakari | He pakari ake | Kāore i te roa te mau |
| Te mimiti wai | Ka mimiti i te 0.4% o tōna taumaha ki te wai | Ka mimiti i te wai tae atu ki te 5% o tōna taumaha |
| Kaha (Mākū) | He iti rawa te ngaronga o te kaha ina mākū | Ka ngoikore haere ina mākū |
| Te ngāwari | He tino iti te totoro, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taura tino pūmau | He tino ngāwari ake |
| Ngā Taura Ana | He mea hanga pinepine ki te polyester | Kāore i te tino kitea ngā taura ana nā te ngoikore o te makuku |
Ko tētahi painga matua o te polyester ko tōna kaha pumau i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākū. E mimiti ana i te 0.4% anake o tōna taumaha ki te wai, he iti iho i te 5% o te nairona, ko te tikanga he iti noa te ngaronga o te kaha ina mākū. Nā tēnei ka pai ake te polyester mō ngā mahi e whai wāhi ana te makuku. He tino ātete hoki te polyester ki te ngokingoki, e pupuri ana i tōna roa me tōna āhua i raro i te taumahatanga me te kore e puta he rerekētanga pumau i roto i te wā. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ka tino pai mō ngā tono pūmau pēnei i te taura here me ngā taura tangata. Hei tāpiri, he iti rawa te ngāwari o te polyester, ā, he iti te hoki whakamuri o te snapback. Ina tapahia i raro i te taumahatanga, he iti ake te kaha e rongoa ana i te nairona, ā, ko tōna snapback kua whakaitihia ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara, te kino rānei mēnā ka rahua te taura, ka pai mō ngā whakamahinga pūmau e whakawhirinaki ana ki te haumaru. Nā tōna ātete teitei ki te ngenge tensile ka waiho hei whiringa pono mō ngā tono me ngā kawenga huringa, pēnei i ngā taura here me ngā pūnaha taura here.
Spandex (Lycra/Elastane)
Ko te Spandex, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko Lycra, ko Elastane rānei, he muka hangai e mōhiotia ana mō tōna ngāwari tino pai. He mea nui tana mahi i roto i ngā kākahu piki mā te whakarato i te totoro e tika ana mō te nekehanga kore here. Me whai nekehanga katoa ngā kaipiki hei mahi i ngā nekehanga uaua me te tae atu ki ngā pupuri tawhiti, ā, ka tukuna e te spandex tēnei ngāwari me te kore e whakararu i te mahi.
He maha ngā wā ka whakaranua e ngā kaihanga kākahu te spandex me ētahi atu muka, pērā i te nairona, te polyester rānei. Mā tēnei rautaki whakaranu ka whakakotahihia te ngāwari teitei o te spandex me te roa me ētahi atu āhuatanga mahi o te papanga turanga. Hei tauira, mā te ranunga nairona/spandex ka tukuna te totoro nui mō te nekehanga hihiri me te ātete ki te pakū e tika ana mō te roa o te wā. Mā ngā kākahu hangai, inā koa ngā rauemi pērā i te spandex me te polyester, ka tukuna he ngāwari me te ngāwari taiao, ka taea ai te nekehanga kore here me te taunga piri me te kore e pakaru, e haehae rānei. Mā tēnei ngāwari ka neke ngā kākahu me te tinana o te kaipiki, ka ārai i te papanga mai i te pupuhi, i te here rānei i ngā wā nui. Ka whai wāhi hoki ngā āhuatanga ngāwari o te spandex ki te taunga piri, ka taea ai te tuku painga ā-rangi me te whakaiti i te rere o te papanga i ngā āhuatanga hau.
Polypropylene
He muka hangai māmā te polypropylene. He tino pai ngā āhuatanga mahi mō ngā kākahu piki maunga. He maha ngā kaihanga e whiriwhiri ana i te polypropylene mō ngā paparanga turanga me ngā kākahu wera. Ka whakarato i te mahana me te kore e tāpiri i te matotoru nui. Nā tēnei ka pai mō ngā pūnaha paparanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
He tino pai te polypropylene ki te whakahaere i te makuku. He pūmua wai-aroha, ko te tikanga he hiahia nui tōna ki te hinu, kaua ki te wai. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ahurei ka tino whai hua ki te tango i te werawera i te tinana. Ka nekehia e te papanga te makuku mai i te kiri ki tōna mata o waho. I reira, ka tere te mimiti. He tino whai hua tēnei āhuatanga mimiti werawera i te rangi makariri. Ka noho maroke te kiri, he mea nui mō te mahana. Ka ārai te kiri maroke i te whakamatao mimiti, ā, ka pupuri i te pāmahana o te tinana. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaipiki ki tēnei āhuatanga kia noho whakamarie, kia haumaru hoki i te wā e mahi uaua ana i ngā taiao makariri.
He pai hoki ngā āhuatanga ārai o te papanga. Ka mau te hau ki te tinana, ka hanga he ārai wera. Ka mahi tonu tēnei ārai ahakoa ka mākū te papanga. Ka ātete te polypropylene ki te mimiti wai. Ka tere te maroke. He painga nui tēnei āhua tere te maroke i te rangi maunga e kore e taea te matao. Ka ārai i ngā kākahu kei taumaha, kei makariri hoki. Ka ātete hoki te polypropylene ki te harore me ngā haunga kino. Nā tēnei ka pai ai mō ngā haerenga maha-rā. He mea whakamiharo hoki tōna pakari. Ka ātete ki te horoi me te mau tonu. Mā tēnei ka roa te ora o ngā kākahu piki maunga.
Ngā Kakahu Taiao: Te Whakamarie me ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Kākahu Piki
He painga motuhake ngā papanga taiao mō ngā kākahu piki maunga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakatairangahia te whakamarie me ngā āhuatanga pumau. Ahakoa he pai ngā mea hanga-ā-ringa i roto i ngā inenga mahi maha, he painga motuhake ngā muka taiao, inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga motuhake.
Huruhuru Merino
He mea tino pai te huruhuru hipi Merino hei muka taiao kounga teitei mō ngā kākahu piki maunga. E mārama ana ngā kaipiki toka ki ōna painga nui. Hei tauira, ki te piki te kaipiki i waenganui o te pari i roto i te tīhāte miro ina kaha te hau, tera pea ka hukapapa rātou nā te makuku kua mau. He rerekē, mā te mau i te huruhuru hipi ka taea e te papanga te manawa me te tango i te makuku mai i te tinana, ka ārai i te hukapapa. Ka tino whakanui ake tēnei i ngā taumata kaha me te whakamarie o te kaipiki maunga, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te huruhuru hipi merino. te mahi pai rawa atu i roto i ngā āhuatanga piki uauaHe tuku huruhuru Merino he maha ngā painga matua:
- Te tango i te makukuKa noho maroke tonu ngā kaipiki maunga i ngā wā uaua.
- Te Whakahaere PāmahanaKa urutau ki ngā pāmahana rerekē, ka whakamarie i ngā ara maunga makariri me te werawera raumati.
- Te mahana ina mākūKa mau tonu te mahana ahakoa te mākū, ka ārai i te makariri i ngā āhuatanga haukū.
- Te āheinga manawaKa taea e te kiri te manawa, ā, ka whakahaere pai i te makuku.
- Parenga UVHe parenga tēnei mai i ngā hihi o te rā.
- Ātete ki te KakaraHe rerekē ki ngā mea hangai, ātete ana ki te pupū ake o ngā kakara kino.
Miro (Āhea me karo)
Ahakoa he pai te miro mō te kakahu o ia rā, he mea nui tēnei ngā ngoikoretanga nui mō te piki kahaKo te tikanga, me karo ngā kaipiki i te miro hei kakahu mō ngā mahi toi.
- Ka mimiti te werawera i ngā kākahu whakangungu miro, ā, ka puhoi te maroke, ka puta te makuku me te 'ahua kirikiri' i te wā e mahi ana.
- Ka tere ake te hongi o te miro i te haunga, me horoi pinepine.
- Kāore i te tino whai hua te miro ki te pupuri i te mahana, ki te whakaritea ki te huruhuru hipi.
- Ka totoro, ka ngaro te āhua o ngā kākahu whakangungu miro, ka piko ngā turi me ngā tuke i muri i te mau tonu. Ko ngā kākahu whakangungu miro he mea nui. kāore e tika ana mō ngā mahi o waho me ngā whakangungu kaha-nui nā te mea kāore e taea te mimiti, te ātete rānei i te wai. He pai ake mō ngā mahi taumaha ngawari, ngā hākinakina noa, ngā wā whakamahana me te whakamatao, me te athleisure. Nā te puhoi o te maroke me te ngoikore o te whakamarumaru i te wā e mākū ana, ka raru pea te ngākau, tae atu ki te matewai i ngā āhuatanga makariri.
Ngā Kakahu Whakaranu: Te Whakapai Ake i te Mahi o ngā Kākahu Piki
He huarahi rautaki ngā papanga whakaranu ki te hoahoa kākahu, e whakakotahi ana i ngā muka rerekē hei whakatutuki i te taurite pai o ngā āhuatanga mahi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ēnei ranunga ngā kaha o ngā rauemi hangai me ngā rauemi taiao, ka hangaia he kākahu e tino pakari ana, e ngāwari ana, e whakahaere ana i te makuku, me te whakamarie mō ngā kaipiki maunga. Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga ēnei papanga hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia motuhake o te hākinakina, kia pai ai te mahi i runga i te toka.
Ngā Ranunga Nailoni/Spandex
He mea nui ngā ranunga nairona/spandex mō ngā kākahu piki maunga, ā, he huinga tino pai o te pakari me te ngāwari. Kakahu DURALUX™, hei tauira, ka whakakotahi i te nairona me te spandex, ka puta he rauemi e ngawari ana te ahua engari he tino pakari. He mama tēnei papanga, he ātete ki te pakū, he ātete hoki ki te wai, he mea pai mō ngā taiao piki maunga pakari. Ka whai hua ngā kaipiki i te herekoretanga nekehanga pai rawa atu e whakaratohia ana e ēnei ranunga. Ko te tauira honohono me te totoro rua-ara ka whakarite kia pai te uru me te nekehanga kore here. I whakanuia e tētahi kaiwhakamahi te "totoro totoro totoro!" o aua tarau, me te kī he "kore e taea te whakataurite" te ngāwari. Mā tēnei huinga o te hanganga pakari me te ngāwari nui ka taea e ngā kaipiki te mahi i ngā nekehanga hihiri me te kore e aukati i te papanga.
Ngā Ranunga Polyester/Spandex
Ngā ranunga polyester/spandex He huinga kaha anō tēnei mō ngā kākahu piki maunga. Ka tautoko te polyester i tōna ātete pai ki te totoro, ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te kaha pumau i ngā āhuatanga mākū. Ka tāpirihia e te spandex te ngāwari nui e hiahiatia ana mō te nekehanga hihiri. Ka hangaia e tēnei ranunga ngā kākahu e pupuri ana i tō rātou āhua me te pono, me te whakarato i te ngāwari e tika ana. He tino whai hua ēnei papanga i roto i ngā kākahu mahi e tika ana te whakahaere makuku me te pupuri āhua. Ka tukuna e rātou he taurite o te pakari, ngā āhuatanga maroke tere, me te totoro, e pai ai mō ngā momo kaupapa piki maunga.
Ngā Ranunga Huruhuru Merino/Hinengaro
Ko ngā ranunga huruhuru Merino/hangai he tohu mō tētahi te ahunga whakamua nui i roto i te hangarau kakahu. Ka whakakotahihia e rātou ngā painga o te huruhuru merino me ngā muka hangai hei hanga i tētahi papanga pai rawa atu. Ka mau tonu i tēnei rauemi auaha ngā āhuatanga whakahaere pāmahana tino pai o te huruhuru merino, me te whakanui ake i te pakari me te mahi mā roto i ngā tāpiringa hangai pērā i te nairona, te polyester, te elastane rānei. Ko te nuinga o te wā he 50-80% ngā muka huruhuru merino kei roto i te ranunga. Ko te piko taiao o te huruhuru merino ka hanga i ngā pute hau iti hei whakamahana i ngā āhuatanga makariri me te tuku wera i te rangi mahana. Ka whakarei ake ngā wāhanga hangai i te kaha me te pupuri āhua. Ka hua mai i tēnei huinga he papanga maha-whakamahinga me te roa o te horoi, te tere o te whakamaroke, me te pupuri āhua pai ake i te huruhuru parakore. Ka tiakina hoki e ia ngā āhuatanga ā-pūmua me te ātete kakara o te merino. I kī tētahi kaipiki, "Ko aku paparanga turanga me ngā tīhāte merino Icebreaker (tino taunaki!) he ranunga merino-lyocell, nō reira ka piri ki te momo 'kākahu toa' o te tinana... e kore e taea e te huruhuru anake"He pai ngā painga o ēnei ranunga i ngā wā e nui ake ai te pakaru o ngā kākahu, ā, he pai ake te ātete ki te pakaru me te kore e pā kino ki te āhua. He māmā ake hoki te horoi, ā, he iti ake te utu, he ngawari ake hoki i te huruhuru hipi parakore, kia māmā ake ai te noho mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te huruhuru hipi.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Kakahu Pai rawa atu mō ngā Kākahu Piki Maunga puta noa i ngā Mahinga Ako
He rerekē rawa ngā momo piki maunga, ā, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga papanga o ia momo kākahu. Ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaipiki maunga ngā rauemi e pai ai te mahi me te whakamarie mō tā rātou mahi i whiriwhiri ai.
Ngā Hiahia mō te Kakahu Piki Hākinakina
Ko te piki hākinakina te mea nui ki te whakamarie me te ngāwari. Ka whiriwhiri ngā kaipiki ngā rauemi māmā, mimiti makuku e āhei ai te nekehanga katoa. Me whai kākahu e āhei ana ki te piko, te toro atu, te takahuri, me te whakapiko kāore he here. Mā ngā papanga e tango ana i te makuku i te tinana ka noho maroke, ka noho whakamarie hoki ngā kaipiki.
He mea nui te totoro mō te ngāwari. Mā te spandex (Lycra, elastane) me te totoro ā-ringa tēnei e whakarato. Ka tāpirihia e te spandex te whakamarie me te ngāwari mō ngā nekehanga pēnei i ngā matau rekereke me ngā mantel. Ka tere ake te maroke o te totoro ā-ringa engari he iti ake te totoro i te spandex. He pakari ake ngā papanga raranga i ngā papanga whatu. He rite tonu te āhua me te āhua o roto, ā, he pai mō ngā tarau hangai māmā. He ngawari ake, he tuwhera te roto o ngā papanga whatu takirua, ā, he kikī ake, he maeneene ake te taha waho. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka mimiti te makuku, ā, ka mahana ake. Ka mimiti te spandex i te makuku, nō reira ka taea e ngā ōrau teitei ake te whakaroa i te wā maroke. Ka tere ake te neke o te makuku ki waho e ngā papanga whatu takirua, kia maroke ake ai te kaimau. Ko ngā āhuatanga mimiti makuku te mea e pai ake ana. He ātete ake ngā papanga whatu ki te hau me te wai. He pai ake, he roa ake hoki te āhua o te Ārai Wai Pakari (DWR) i ngā reke whatu. He maha ngā papanga whatu totoro kounga teitei mō ngā tarau piki he āhua DWR.
Mō te piki maunga hākinakina, he mea nui te tere o te mahi. Me whai tarau piki piripono, ngāwari e āhei ai te nekeneke noa. I te nuinga o te wā, me totoro, me pakari, me pakari hoki ngā tarau piki. He maha ngā wā ka whakakahangia ngā turi me te raro kia roa ake ai te ora. He mea nui hoki te manawa kia kore ai e wera rawa. Ngā papanga totoro me ngā papanga hangai he mea nui mō tō rātou ngāwari me te roa. He iti ake te mimiti o ngā muka hangai, he tere ake te maroke, ā, he pai ake te manawa, he mea tino pai mō te whakahaere i te makuku. Ko ngā momo papanga e taunakitia ana mō ngā tarau piki hākinakina ko te spandex mō te ngāwari, he ranunga o te viscose me te polyester mō te ngawari me te totoro, me te huinga o te polyamide me te spandex mō te āhua tino māmā. E taunakihia ana hoki te rauemi anga ngohengohe mō te piki maunga nā te mea he ātete ki te hau me te wai, he māmā, ā, he tere te maroke.
Ngā Hiahia mō ngā Kakahu Piki Tuku Iho
Ko te piki maunga tuku iho he roa ake ngā rā me ngā āhuatanga rerekē, e hiahia ana ki ngā kākahu maha-whakamahinga. Me whai paparanga e whakarato ana i te mahana, te tiaki, me te herekore o te nekehanga a ngā kaipiki. He rongonui ngā koti huruhuru hipi mō tōna āhua mama, te ārai wera, te āheinga manawa, me ngā āhuatanga tere maroke. He maha ā rātou whakamahi i ngā whatu motuhake pērā i a Polartec® hei whakapai ake i te mahi. Ahakoa he huatau ngā hūti, he whai hua mō te piki maunga. He ranunga miro me ngā muka hangai kei roto mō te whakamarie me te tere maroke. Ko ngā koti paparanga waenga, he maha ngā wā he huruhuru hipi, he mea hangai rānei, ka tuku i te mahana me te mimiti i te makuku.
Kei roto i ngā koti piki he anga mārō ātete wai me te GORE-TEX Infinium. Ka tukuna e ēnei he hau me te ātete wai me te kaha nui o te manawa. Ka whakaratohia e ngā koti anga ngohengohe te herekoretanga o te nekehanga, te manawa, me te ātete hau mō ngā āhuatanga ngawari. Ko te roa me te herekoretanga o te nekehanga te mea nui mō ngā tarau piki. Mō ngā tihi piki, ko te manawa me te mimiti makuku te mea nui. He maha ngā rauemi e whakaranu ana i te miro me ngā muka hangai pēnei i te polyester, te nairona rānei. Ko ētahi e whakauru ana i ngā hangarau pēnei i te HeiQ Fresh hei whakaiti i te haunga me te whakahaere i te pāmahana. A kete piki maunga tuku iho kei roto he paparanga turanga kore-miro (hei tauira, he hūti rā), he paparanga waenga huruhuru hipi, he anga ua, he koti hau rānei, he koti huruhuru mō te noho papa, he tarau piki noa, he pōtae, me ngā karapu angiangi mō ngā tīmatanga o te ata. Mā ēnei kōwhiringa papanga pai rawa atu mō ngā kākahu piki ka noho whakamarie me te haumaru i ngā ara maha-papa.
Ngā Hiahia mō te Kakahu Bouldering
Ko te piki maunga me whai kākahu e whakanui ana i te nekehanga noa o ngā waewae, ā, e ōrite ana ki te pāmahana o te pokapū piki. Ka karohia e ngā kaipiki ngā kākahu he koropiko, he whānui rānei ngā whakatuwheratanga ka mau pea i ngā pupuri. Mō te herekoretanga pai o te nekehanga, inā koa mō ngā nekehanga whānui, ka rapu ngā kaipiki i ngā reke, i ngā tarau rānei me te te hononga o te waewaeKo ētahi tarau piki kua rite ki te mau he whitiki e toro atu ana ki ngā turi mō ngā papanga kāore e totoro.
Me tino ngāwari, me ātete ki te pakū, me whakahaere te wera, me ārai i te haunga, me kaha te manawa, ā, me mama hoki ngā kākahu e mau ana i ngā kohatu. He mea nui te totoro whā-ara. Mō ngā tarau poto e mau ana i ngā kohatu, he rauemi totoro, maroke tere hoki e taunakitia ana. He mea nui te ngāwari mō te nekehanga tino nui, e āhei ai ngā nekehanga nunui me te whānuitanga o te nekehanga. Ka whakahaere te manawa i te werawera me te wera, ka ārai i te piri kino o te papanga. Mā te pakari ka ātete ngā kākahu ki te haehae me te pakarukaru i te pa ki te toka. Mā te māmā ka penapena pūngao, ka māmā ake te piki. Ka tangohia te makuku mai i te kiri mā te tango i te makuku. Ka tere te maroke, kāore e hiahiatia he kākahu tāpiri. Ka ārai ngā papanga pakari i te haehae ina pā ki te toka, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te kiri mai i ngā karawarawa.
He maha ngā papanga matatau e tutuki ana i ēnei whakaritenga:
| Ingoa Kakahu | Te hanganga | Ngā Āhuatanga Matua |
|---|---|---|
| HURUHURU KORE E WHAKAMURIA ANA (SHEICO Group) | 43% Polyester, 50% Polyester hangarua, 7% Spandex hangarua | Mahana, whakahaere wera, ārai-kitakita, ārai-kakara, totoro, Bluesign, hangarua |
| 9963 TAKOTORU 3 DYN. BIO PRIMALOFT (Itttai Srl) | 100% Polyester | He kaha te manawa, kei roto he miro Primaloft pirau-koiora, he kaha te pakū, he tere te maroke, he UV Cut 50+, he ātete wai me te manawa, he ātete hau, he pirau-koiora |
| E33891000 (Trans-Textil GmbH) | 18% Elastan/Spandex, 36% Polyurethane, 46% Polyamide hangarua | Ngā rohe 3D hangarua/tino pīwariwari, ātete ki te pakū, ngā wāhi manawa nui, ngā papanga whatu, maroke tere, totoro, ātete wai me te manawa, ātete hau, ārai kore-waro-hauora, hangarua |
| WHAKAPĀNGA COMFORTEMP® FLEXX (Freudenberg) | 3% Polyester, 97% Polyester hangarua | He mahi whakahaere-mahana urutau, he totoro, he whakahaere-mahana, he ātete-wai me te manawa, he hangarua anō hoki |
| LEW93013 (Aesthetictex Inc.) | 100% Nairona hanga-koiora, 80% Polyamide hangarua, 20% Polyester hangarua | He ranu raranga Eco melange pique, he pou wai 10000, he manawa 10000 g/m²/24h, he ātete ki te heke, he nui te pakū, he UV Cut 50+, he ātete wai me te manawa, he ātete hau, he pirau-ora. |
| 442 NOWĀI (Carvico) | 16% LYCRA®, 84% Polyamide hangarua | He papanga mahi-ĀTAO kua paraihia, he maimoatanga ārai-huakita, he ārai-kakara, he whakamahana, he kaha te pakū, he totoro, he whakahaere wera, he hangarua. |
| LNT-20085-196 (Long Advance Int. Co., Ltd.) | 14% Elastan/Spandex, 9% Polyamide, 77% Polyamide hangarua | Karāpene hei whakahaere i te wera 20% kaha ake, roa ake te whakamatao/mahana tere, teitei te pakū, totoro, whakahaere wera, Bluesign, ārai kore-waro-hauora, hangarua |
| ANTON (Ngā Kakahu IBQ) | 14% Elastan/Spandex, 86% Polyamide hangarua | Mama, totoro 4-ara, he pai mō ngā tarau ātete ki te pakū, he nui te pakū, totoro, Bluesign, ārai kore-waro-hauora, hangarua |
| P-1651 (Antex) | 60% Miro waro, 40% Polyester hangarua | YARNAWAY™ hei whakatere i te pirau koiora, pirau koiora, hangarua |
| 633-8671 (whakarewa / OPTIMER) | 12% Hemp, 88% Polyester hangarua | He ranunga muka hangarau tūturu, he hangarau tango kore-matū me te whakamaroke tere, he ārai haunga, he kaha te pakū, he mea tā, he tere te maroke, he whakahaere wera, he mea hangarua anō. |
Ngā Hiahia mō te Kakahu Piki Alpine me te Hukapapa
Ko te piki maunga me te piki hukapapa ētahi o ngā taiao tino uaua mō ngā kākahu. Ka pāngia ngā kaipiki maunga e te makariri nui, ngā hau nui, te ua, me ngā mata kirikiri. Nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga he mea nui mō te haumaru, te mahi, me te oranga tonutanga. Ko ngā kōwhiringa papanga pai rawa atu mō ngā kākahu piki maunga i roto i ēnei momo mahi ka aro nui ki te tiaki pakari, te whakahaere pai o te wera, me te nekehanga kore aukati.
Ko ngā kākahu piki maunga e hiahia ana ki ngā papanga e whakarato ana i te tiaki hau me te wai tino pai. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā maunga teitei e ngā hau kaha, e hiahiatia ana ngā rauemi hei aukati i te urunga o te hau. He mea nui ngā paparanga waikore i te wā e rerekē ana te pāmahana i te wā e huka ana, nā te mea ka tere te heke o te hukarere me te hukapapa ka arahi ki te mate hukapapa. Me tuku hoki e ngā papanga he whānuitanga o te nekehanga me te kore e moumou kaha. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tarau angiangi me totoro nui, ka taea te aukati i te nekehanga. Me pupuri e ngā kākahu te mahana o ngā kaipiki ahakoa he mākū, he tere te maroke. Ko ngā mea hangai te nuinga o te wā ka tere te maroke, ahakoa he rerekētanga; ka tere ake te maroke o te polyester i te nairona. Ko ētahi tauira papanga ko Micro Puff, e whakamahi ana i te whakamarumaru hangai tere-maroke, me ngā muka hangai pēnei i te polyester, he pai ake i te nairona mō te tere maroke.
He mea nui te pūnaha paparanga whānui mō te piki maunga. He maha ngā wā ka tīmata ngā kaipiki maunga me te paparanga turanga hangai hei pupuri i te wera i ngā āhuatanga makariri. Ko te tarau maunga anga ngohengohe, he mea hanga mai i te papanga pakari, ka whakarato i te tiaki i roto i te hukarere, te hukapapa, me ngā taiao toka, ka whakarato i te roa me te nekehanga pai. Hei tiaki i waho, ka whakamahia e ngā anga ua (anga pakeke) Kakahu GORE-TEX Pro 80D. Ka tukuna e tēnei rauemi he tiakitanga katoa me te nekenekehanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, ā, ka ātete ki te pakū me te motu. Kei roto i ngā tarau whakamahana he papanga anga WINDSTOPPER®, e ātete ana ki te hau me te hukarere, me te whakarei ake i te pai o te wera. He pai ngā tōkena huruhuru taumaha mō te mahana nā te mea ka mau tonu te wera o te huruhuru ahakoa he mākū. Mō ngā huarahi mahana ake, ka whakaratohia e te hūti rā hangai he paparanga māmā, he manawa hoki, ā, ka tiaki i ngā hihi UVA i roto i te hukarere. Ka pai te manawa o te huruhuru hipi tuara-whāiti, pērā i te huruhuru hipi tuara-whāiti Polartec®, ā, ka tāpirihia he mahana. Ko te whakamahana paparanga waenga he maha ngā wā he koti hangai e manawa pai ana mō te rangi makariri me ngā mahi kaha. He pai te mahi a te koti whakamahana, he mea hanga mai i te huruhuru hipi, i te huruhuru hipi rānei, mō te whakamahana matua me te kore e tāpiri i te matotoru ki ngā ringaringa. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakaratohia e te koti anga-hau, te koti anga-ngohengohe rānei he paparanga māmā, he pakari hei aukati i ngā hau kaha, ā, ka tukuna he mahana ina kore e ranea te huruhuru hipi anake.
Me rite tonu te huarahi motuhake ki te whiriwhiri papanga mō te piki hukapapa, e arotahi ana ki te tiaki i ngā mata rewa, i te kohu hukapapa, me ngā poraka hukapapa e hinga ana.
| Paparanga | Ngā Kakahu e Manakohia ana | Ngā Āhuatanga | Ārai |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paparanga Tūāpapa | Ngā rauemi hangai, ngā papanga wera motuhake | Ka mimiti i te makuku, ka manawa, ka tere te maroke, ka ārai i te haukū (me te kore e mau te makuku) | Miro (e pupuri ana i te makuku, e waiho ana koe kia makariri) |
| Papa Waenga | He koti huruhuru hipi, he koti whakamahana māmā | Mahana, kāore he pūmau/rahi, ngāwari, whānui te nekehanga | Ngā rauemi pakari, matotoru rānei |
| Papa o Waho | Ngā rauemi pakari, ātete-wai, ātete-hau | Te parenga ki ngā mata rewa, te kohu hukapapa, ngā poraka e hinga ana | Kāore he |
Me kotahi te rauemi o ngā paparanga o raro me waenganui kia kore ai e aukati i te manawa me te mau i te makuku. He maha ngā wā ka kiia he mahana ake, he maroke ake te huruhuru Merino i ngā rauemi hangai mō ēnei paparanga. Mō te paparanga turanga, ka mimiti pai ngā rauemi hangai, ngā papanga wera motuhake rānei i te makuku, ka manawa, ka maroke wawe, ka ārai hoki, me te kore e mau te makuku. Me karo ngā kaipiki i te miro, nā te mea ka pupuri i te makuku, ā, ka waiho kia makariri. Ko ngā paparanga waenga, pērā i te huruhuru hipi, i ngā koti māmā rānei, ka whakarato i te mahana me te kore e pakari, e matotoru rānei, e whakarite ana i te ngāwari me te whānuitanga o te nekehanga. Ka ārai ngā rauemi pakari, matotoru rānei i te nekehanga. Me whai rauemi ā-wai, ā-hau, me te pakari te paparanga o waho hei tiaki i te pānga tonu ki te hukapapa rewa, te kohu hukapapa, me ngā poraka hukapapa ka hinga pea.
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā papanga kakahu piki tika mō te whakamarie, te mahi, me te haumaru i runga i te toka. Me aro nui ngā kaipiki ki ngā ranunga hangai mō te roa me te whakahaere makuku. He pai ake te āhua o ēnei papanga ki te ka pai ake te mimiti i te makuku, ka tere ake te maroke, ka roa ake te mau me te totoro. Heoi anō, ka whakaratohia e te huruhuru merino te whakahaere pāmahana taiao ā, he ātete ki te haunga. Ko tōna hanganga muka ahurei e mau ana i te hau, e pupuri ana i ngā mea piki maunga mahana i te makariri, me te mātao i te mahanaKa mimiti hoki te huruhuru Merino i te makuku nui, engari kāore e mākū. te pupuri i te pāmahana tinana pumauWhakaarohia ngā whakaritenga motuhake o tō momo piki maunga, ā, karohia te whakamahi i te miro mō te piki maunga hihiri.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha me karo ai ngā kaipiki maunga i ngā kākahu miro?
Ka mimiti te miro i te werawera, ā, ka pōturi te maroke. Ka pāngia e te mamae tēnei, ā, ka pāngia hoki e te hauhautanga i ngā āhuatanga makariri. Ka ngaro hoki ōna āhuatanga ārai ina mākū. Me hiahia ngā kaipiki maunga ki ngā papanga e whakahaere pai ana i te makuku.
He aha te mea e pai ai ngā papanga hangai mō te piki maunga?
ngā papanga hangai pēnei i te nairona me polyester He tino pakari, he ngāwari ki te mimiti i te makuku, ā, he tere te maroke. Ka whakaratohia he totoro nui mō te nekehanga, ā, ka mau tonu te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. He māmā hoki ēnei rauemi, ā, he ngāwari ki te tiaki.
Me pēhea te whakarei ake i ngā kākahu piki maunga e ngā ranunga papanga?
Ngā ranunga papanga Ka whakakotahi i ngā muka rerekē hei whakapai ake i te mahi. Hei tauira, ka roa te mau me te totoro o te nairona/spandex. Ka whakaratohia e ngā ranunga huruhuru hipi merino/hangai he whakahaere pāmahana taiao me te roa ake o te mau me te tere ake o te maroke. Ka hangaia e ngā ranunga he kākahu taurite, he pai te mahi.
Ko ēhea ngā papanga e tino pakari ana mō te piki maunga?
He tino pai te ātete ki te pakaru me te haehae i te nairona, inā koa ko ngā momo Cordura me Ripstop. Ka whakanui ake hoki ngā papanga whatu piripono i te roa o te ora. He tino kaha ngā muka matatau pēnei i te Dyneema ki te ārai i te pakaru. Ka ātete ēnei rauemi ki te pa kaha ki te toka.